Nigeria: Unreliable Electricity Supply Causes Businesses To Lose $29 Billion Annually-World Bank

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Businesses in Africa’s largest economy, Nigeria, lose US$29 billion annually as a result of unreliable power supply in the West African nation. This is according to a World Bank report which was released on Wednesday April 21, 2021. The report observed that Nigeria had the largest number of people without access to electricity in the world. Making a presentation at a virtual dialogue on Power Sector Recovery Programme, the Bank’s Practice Manager, in charge of West, and Central Africa Energy, Ashish Khanna noted that Nigerian utilities get paid for only half of the electricity they receive. “For every N10 worth of electricity received by distribution companies (Discos), about N2.60 is lost in poor distribution infrastructure and through power theft. Another N3.40 is not being paid for by customers, the report explained. “Six in 10 of registered customers are not metered, and their electricity bills are not transparent and clear. This contributes to resistance to pay electricity bills.” The PSRP document presented by the Bank stated that only 51 percent of installed capacity was available for generation, as an average Nigerian consumed four times less energy than her counterpart in a typical lower middle-income country. It, however, noted that every Nigerian paid less for electricity than what it cost to supply electricity to them. It stated that the government for years was paying the difference because the government wanted to help the poor Nigerian families to pay their bills. “But richer families use more electricity; so a big chunk of the government’s support ends up going to those who do not really need help with paying bills,” it stated. On the PSRP, the Bank described it as a comprehensive response to Nigeria’s power challenges with the aim to renew the country’s economy by rebuilding a functioning and fair power sector. It also stated that between June 2020 and February 2021, the World Bank Board approved $1.25 billion financing to support the government in its efforts to reset the power sector. Source:www.energynewsafrica.com

India: Gunmen Abduct Three Employees Of India’s Largest Oil & Gas Company

Gunmen have abducted three employees of India’s Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) on a rig site in northeast India. According to Oilprice.com which reported the incident, the abduction took place on Wednesday on ONGC’s rig site in the Lakwa field in the state of Assam, one of the three largest oil-producing states in India. Security-related issues at domestic producing oilfields could undermine India’s efforts to reduce its reliance on foreign oil. India, which relies on crude oil imports for more than 80 percent of its consumption, has plans to cut the dependence by 10 percent by 2022. ONGC said it had lodged a complaint with the local police about the kidnapping, but did not comment on whether the incident would affect oil production at the site. Due to the pandemic that shut down some oilfields, India’s oil production dropped by 5 percent year over year in the fiscal year between April 2020 and March 2021. According to data from the Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell (PPAC), the volume of India’s crude oil imports fell by 12.7 percent between April 2020 and March 2021 compared to the same period of the previous fiscal year. In terms of value, India spent US$61.9 billion on crude oil imports in April 2020-March 2021, down from US$101.4 billion in 2019/2020. While some of the lower import bill was due to the lower imported volumes, most of the drastic decline in India’s spending on crude was because of the ultra-low oil prices in the spring of 2020. Back then, India¬—and the other major importer in Asia, China—embarked on a buying spree to stock up on low-priced crude. India’s sensitivity to high oil prices resulted in the government asking Indian state refiners to aggressively diversify oil imports away from the Middle East and its oil kingpin Saudi Arabia. Source: www.energynewsafrica.com

Pakistan: Two Officials Of Ministry Of Energy Sacked Over Illegal Deals

Pakistan has dismissed two officials of the Department of Explosives under the Petroleum Division of the Ministry of Energy over illegal deals. The officials were said to have engaged in illegal granting of licences to several oil terminals, abused their offices and misstating facts, disregarding public safety and standard protocol of safety measures in issuing licences. The two officials are Mr. Raj Kumar and Mr Muhammad Mubeen Ahmed. Their dismissal followed the report of a committee set up to investigate allegations of kickback of award of licences for oil terminals and violating safety distances. A statement signed by Muhammad Omar Farooq Muhar, Section Officer (Explosives) at the Petroleum Division of the Ministry of Energy, said the two officials have up to 30 days to appeal to the decision.

Ghana: Dr Amin, Owuraku Aidoo Reappointed Deputy Energy Ministers, Agyapa Mercer Joined

President of the Republic of Ghana, Nana Akufo-Addo has reappointed Dr. Mohammed Amin Adam and William Owuraku Aidoo as Deputy Ministers of Energy. Dr. Mohammed Amin Adam and William Owuraku Aidoo were Deputy Ministers of Energy in-charge of Petroleum and Power respectively during the first term of the Akufo-Addo-led New Patriotic Party administration. The duo and a former Deputy Minister, Joseph Cudjoe, were appointed as Deputy Energy Ministers to support Mr. Boakye Agyarko who was a substantive minister when the West African nation’s power sector was in serious crisis. Mr. Boakye and his three deputies as well as the technocrats worked tirelessly and ended the power crisis in the latter part of 2017. It would be recalled that President Akufo-Addo, in a statement issued during the announcement of substantive ministers, indicated that he was going to appoint only two deputy ministers at the Energy Ministry, one of whom would come from the Western Region.
Andrew Kofi Agyapa Mercer
In a statement issued Wednesday, which announced the appointment of deputy ministers, it mentioned Dr. Mohammed Amin Adam, MP for Karaga, William Owuraku Aidoo, MP for Afigya Kwabre South, and Andrew Agyapa Mercer, MP for Secondi, as the new Deputy Energy Ministers. Though it is not clear why the President made a sudden change in his earlier decision, energynewsafrica.com wants to believe the change may have been influenced by the current power outages which are creating discomfort to Ghanaians. Source: www.energynewsafrica.com

Ghana: ECG Releases Load Shedding Timetable For Accra

Ghana’s capital, Accra, is expected to experience power outages from May 10 -17, 2021, energynewsafrica.com can report. This is because the country’s power transmission company, GRIDCo, will curtail power supply to greater parts of the capital to pave way for them to energise the ongoing Bulk Supply Point Project at Pokuase, which is expected to be commissioned on May 31, 2021. The Pokuase BSP, which is being executed by the Millennium Development Authority (MiDA), with funding from the United States Government, is expected to improve power supply to about 350,000 residents in Accra. In a press release issued Tuesday, after the Energy Minister, Dr. Matthew Opoku Prempeh visited the project site, ECG stated that the project would require a complete shutdown of the 330kv transmission line, thereby, affecting power supply and reliability to the Mallam Bulk Supply Point. In view of this, ECG has planned a load shedding timetable and divided it into four groups. Areas in group A include Odorkor, Awoshie, Abeka Lapaz, Sowutuom, Ablekuma New Town, Opeikuma, Lamptey Mills and others. Group B includes Mallam, Gbawe, Bortianor Red Top, Lower McCarthy, Bubuashie, Abossey Okai, Mataheko, Dansoman and others. Areas in Group C include Sakaman, MacCarthy Hill, Tetegu, Melcom Plus Industrial Area, Amasaman, Pokuase, Banana Inn and others. Group D also has Odorkor, Mamprobi, Taifa, Ofankor, Kokrobite, CMB Flats among others. Load Shedding colour Source: www.energynewsafrica.com

Zimbabwe: Gov’t Approves MoU For Nuclear Energy Cooperation With Russia

Zimbabwean Government has approved a Memorandum of Understanding that seeks to facilitate a high level of cooperation between Zimbabwe and Russia in the use of nuclear energy by laying a foundation for the execution of the agreed areas of cooperation. The country’s Minister for Information Monica Mutsvangwa confirmed the development at a press conference last week. “Cabinet considered and approved the MoU (Memorandum of Agreement) between Zimbabwe and the Russian Federation State Atomic Energy Corporation, which was presented by the Attorney General on behalf of the chairman of the Cabinet Committee on Legislation,” she said as carried by Esi-africa.com. The agreement was signed with the Russian state-owned company, State Atomic Energy Corporation. Joint Working Groups will be established to identify specific projects to facilitate the cooperation, including exploring the feasibility of constructing a centre for nuclear science and technology. In 2019, Zimbabwe joined the International Atomic Energy Agency an initial stage in uranium enrichment. The move then was necessitated by a dire shortage of electricity as the country only produced 650MW against a national demand of 1,700MW. The country discovered uranium deposits in the coal rich Hwange and Binga districts with exploration still in progress. Zimbabwe has not been spared from the impact of climate change, which has, among other effects, seen the decline of water levels in Lake Kariba. An alternate source of energy will remove dependence on Lake Kariba and hydropower. The anticipated cooperation in the use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes will strengthen the energy mix and provide alternative sources of energy that Zimbabwe needs.

Oil Trader Vitol Sees Crude Demand Recovering Quickly

The head of Vitol Group, the world’s biggest independent oil trader, expects crude demand to come roaring back this year and next as the world emerges from the pandemic. Demand for crude will increase by 7 million to 8 million barrels a day by the end of 2022, up from current levels, and producers will be stretched to meet that surge, Vitol Chief Executive Officer Russell Hardy said in an interview. “We will need all eight cylinders to get through 2022,” Hardy said. “We believe $70 to $75 a barrel is an entirely sensible outcome for the third quarter,” he said, making a rare specific call on oil prices. It’s a bullish call for a solid recovery in global petroleum use after the pandemic caused demand for jet fuel, diesel and gasoline to collapse. Vitol handled more than 7 million barrels of crude and products a day in 2020, giving it keen insight into fluctuations in global supplies and demand. Global oil demand remains about 3.5 million barrels a day below pre-pandemic levels, Hardy said. Consumption should rebound by year-end as Covid-19 vaccines continue to be rolled out, lockdowns are lifted and travel for leisure and business resumes. “The gap is slowly closing as economies reopen and Eastern growth takes us higher,” Hardy said. Still, he cautioned that a recent spike in Covid-19 cases in India and other virus hotspots could derail the recovery. Hardy sees demand for jet fuel continuing to lag a rebound in other petroleum products, with demand still expected to be about 1.5 million barrels a day below pre-pandemic levels by year-end. The shortfall in aviation fuel consumption will be offset by a similar sized 1.5-million-barrel a day increase in use for other oil products, such as petrochemicals used in plastics, Hardy said. Oil traders and producers rushed to fill up tanks on land and at sea a year ago as the pandemic and government-imposed lockdowns crimped demand. The price of a key U.S. oil benchmark briefly traded below zero as there was nowhere to store the excess oil. This week, West Texas Intermediate futures are trading at around $64 a barrel. Energy traders made huge gains last year storing cheap crude in tanks or ships they owned or leased and selling forward futures contracts at higher prices. Vitol earned around $3 billion in profit in 2020, according to people familiar with its accounts, the best financial result in its history. The closely-held company doesn’t disclose its annual earnings. Hardy said more than half of the 1 billion barrels of excess oil stocks squirreled away in response to the market collapse in 2020 have already been drained. The excess inventory draw downs should be largely completed by the end of the third quarter of this year, even with planned production increases by OPEC. About 2 million barrels a day are currently being drawn down and that pace will continue through June, July and August, according to Hardy.
President & CEO Of MODEC Resigns
After collapsing a year-ago, crude has roared back amid a recovery in Asia, positive vaccine news and the lifting of lockdowns in some countries. International benchmark Brent has gained about 30% in 2021 as investors bet the re-openings will stoke consumption and keep draining inventories. Call on OPEC Hardy said the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies will have to step up production to meet the expected increase in demand even with “leakage” from U.S.-sanctioned Iran contributing about 1.5 million barrels a day of supply. “That’s going to come from OPEC because there is no other massive expansion coming because there is generally capital discipline across the West,” Hardy said, suggesting hobbled U.S. shale production won’t be able to significantly respond. OPEC+ has decided to revive just over 2 million barrels a day of the 8 million barrels of production it’s been keeping offline. The supply will be returned in stages over the three months to July. The producer group is discussing downgrading next week’s full-scale ministerial meeting, delegates said, a signal the coalition may stick with plans to gradually revive oil production. “OPEC will be in charge for the second half of the year,” Hardy said Source:Worldoil.com

Ghana: Energy Minister Inspects Pokuase Bulk Supply Point Project

Ghana’s Minister for Energy, Dr. Matthew Opoku Prempeh, on Tuesday, inspected the biggest Bulk Supply Point (BSP) which is currently under construction at Pokuase, a suburb of Accra, capital of Ghana. The project, which is 97 percent complete, would hold 580 Megawatts of power and help address the current low voltage being experienced at Kwabenya, Ofankor, Legon, Nsawam, Anyah, Adenta and other parts of Accra. The US$60 million project is being funded by the United States Government through the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) under the Ghana Power Compact II Agency. The project is being implemented by the Millennium Development Authority (MiDA) with Spanish electrical company, Elecnor SA, as the contractor. While several locals have been given direct jobs, the contractor has also spent over US$2 million on corporate social responsibility projects such as road construction and donations to health facilities within the catchment areas. Over US$10 million had also been spent on local sub-contractors for undertaking some aspects of the project in compliance with the local content policy directives. Electricity in Kwabenya and other parts of Accra is expected to be curtailed from May 10 to 17, this year, to allow GRIDCo to energise the Pokuase BSP. This would be followed with official commissioning of the facility on May 31, 2021. Speaking to the media, Energy Minister, Dr. Matthew Opoku Prempeh called on Ghanaians to bear with the situation, stressing that it has become necessary due to government’s effort to make power supply more reliable. ‘‘So we plead with you to bear with us. This has become necessary because of government’s investment in the power sector. The idea is to make power supply even better after the works are done,” he stressed. The Chief Executive Officer of GRIDCo, Ing. Jonathan Amoako Baah, who was also on the tour, explained that all outages are occasioned by necessary demands.
Ghana: Nuclear Power Is Safest Source of Energy-Dr Stephen Yamoah
Source:www.energynewsafrica.com

Ghana: Nuclear Power Is Future Of Electricity- Norbert Anku

The future of the world’s electricity is nuclear power, energy expert, Norbert Anku, has stated. He noted that with the growth in the world’s population and increasing demand for electricity, nuclear power is the best option to meet the growing demand for electricity. “The world’s population is growing and electricity demand is growing. Unfortunately, our hydro resources are getting exhausted,” he said. Although International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) is leading global effort to shift from fossil fuel-based power plants to renewables such as solar, wind waste to energy and hydrogen energy, in compliance with Climate Change agenda, Ing Norbert Anku, who is the immediate past Managing Director of Enclave Power, insisted that nuclear power is the best option of energy sources for countries that want to industrialise for affordability and reliability. “If we really want to provide electricity cheaply for our needs and cost effectiveness, then, I don’t see any other source that can potentially compete with nuclear power,” he argued. Ing. Norbert Anku posited that it was about time those who are criticizing Ghana’s nuclear power agenda and pushing for renewable energy sources such as solar and wind in favour of nuclear power took a second look at their stance on solar and wind energy. He said apart from the fact that large scale solar farm requires a vast land for its construction; bad weather conditions can also pose a serious challenge to its delivery of electricity. “Assuming we have about 1000 megawatts solar plant in the North and GRIDCo picks a signal that they will be getting 1000MW from solar online at 12 noon and the metro forecasts that there is the movement of blanket of cloud, that 1000MW will be shut down and they will have to look for conventional power to cover the shortfall…that is the challenge,” he stated. He stressed the need for Ghana to continue with its nuclear power agenda, stating that “if it is our intention to industrialise, then, we need nuclear power.” Source:www.energynewsafrica.com

India Is Pushing For More Coal Capacity

One of the world’s largest carbon dioxide emitters, India, could add more coal-fired electricity generation capacity despite the global push for clean power sources. India could still need new coal capacity in the coming years to balance more renewable energy sources, also because coal is still the cheapest source of generation, according to a draft new strategy, National Electricity Policy (NEP) 2021, which Reuters has seen. “While India is committed to add more capacity through non-fossil sources of generation, coal-based generation capacity may still be required to be added in the country as it continues to be the cheapest source of generation,” reads the draft document, as carried by Reuters. Still, the strategy, which has not been unveiled, has clean power generation as the main objective, according to the document. India is the third-largest emitter of carbon dioxide in the world, behind China and the United States. Last month, state miner Coal India approved as many as 32 new coal mining projects worth a total investment of US$6.4 billion, as one of the world’s largest coal consumers, looks to reduce reliance on imports as its coal demand continues to grow. A total of 24 of the 32 projects will be for the expansion of existing operations, while eight will be greenfield projects, Indian media quoted the company as saying this week. While major developed economies look to reduce reliance on coal as part of emission reduction goals, India, which will be the key driver of global energy demand in the coming decades, continues to rely heavily on coal, and its demand is expected to continue to rise. Despite its renewable and low-carbon push, India continues to bet big on coal, and the share of coal in total primary energy consumed has been broadly stable, around 56 percent in recent years, according to BP’s Energy Outlook 2020. Source: Oilprice.com

Ghana: Increasing Tariff For ECG And NEDCo At This Time, Is Promoting Inefficiency: IES

There is an ongoing conversation among particularly players in the power sector to have electricity price adjusted upward to enable the Ghana Grid Company (GRIDCo), the Electricity Company of Ghana (ECG) and Northern Electricity Distribution Company (NEDCo) raise enough revenue to retool the power transmission and distribution networks, to ensure reliable power supply. Well enough. It is easy to say Ghanaians are not paying cost-reflective tariff for electricity and as a result price increases is justified, if one is oblivious of the real “cost components” used in the determination of the cost per kilowatt-hour (KWh) of the commodity. It may interest consumers to know that among the many variables the Public Utility Regulatory Commission (PURC) considers in arriving at the cost per KWh of electricity, is allowable transmission and distribution losses. For many years, the benchmark set for the losses have remained extremely high, compared to global industrial average of 10 percent for both power transmission and distribution. In Asia, China is an example of a country with combined transmission and distribution loss benchmark of as low as 5.6 percent, and which has not recorded a total grid failure in the last 30 years. In Southern Africa with large grids, it compares with the global average of 10 percent. In Ghana, the PURC allowable loss (benchmark) for the two streams was granted as 26.7 percent for 2019, a little above the 2016 benchmark of 25 percent. What this means is that the regulator have agreed to accommodate losing more than a quarter of the power generated by the country. The most disappointing aspect is that even though the PURC offers the transmitter (GRIDCo) and distributors (ECG/NEDCo) that high benchmark for losses, the utilities records annual losses, sometimes in excess of 30 percent. Today, it is on public records that the ECG and NEDCo are losing millions of dollars on annual basis in revenue, due to system inefficiencies. The Institute for Energy Security’s (IES’) analysis of data from the Energy Commission (EC), shows that in 2019 for instance, the combined transmission and distribution loss stood 29.4 percent of total power transmitted (approximately 18,000 GWh), with a corresponding monetary value of approximately US$725 million; based on an average end-user tariff of US$0.137/KWh. Using PURC’s allowable loss margin of 26.7 for 2019, the actual revenue loss incurred by GRIDCo, ECG and NEDCo, was found to be roughly US$67 million. However, based on the global combined benchmark of 10 percent and sub-Saharan Africa’s (SSA) average of 18 percent, the revenue loss to the three utilities is estimated at US$478 million and US$281 million respectively. This means that there could be enough cash to begin to address the technical inefficiencies in the distribution network should the bit about the ECG and NEDCo’s commercial inefficiencies relating to cash collection from power consumed be saved. To the extent that the ECG can easily address the commercial inefficiencies (which constitute than 55 percent of total distribution losses) in the system to save money, increasing tariff at this particular moment,can easily be interpreted as “endorsing and promoting inefficiencies”. We are not in normal times. Jobs have been lost, pay-cuts has been occasioned, and money cannot be borrowed easily; thanks to Covid-19. The least distributors can do is to make available consistent but reliable electricity to consumers, and not to introduce additional financial burden to consumers. It must be noted also that any attempt to raise the cost of electricity for industries, without addressing first the current instability in power supply, would lead to an increase in captive power generation. That is to say, high cost of power may force industry to move away from the national grid, leading to more stranded (excess) power. Additionally, if the PURC supervises any tariff increase, Ghana’s power sector would become uncompetitive in the regional electricity trade via the West Africa Power Pool (WAPP). Government on many occasions has said that the country is unable to sell its excess power capacity to Togo, Benin, and Burkina Faso because of high tariff. So increasing cost per kilowatt-hour of electricity would produce extra excess power. As a result, ECG and NEDCo, as a matter of urgency must interrogate their cost profiles for transmission and distribution, value addition and others, to place them on the path of recovery and profit making. Because in other jurisdictions where utilities are recording profits, they do that largely on the basis of system improvement through innovation, and not necessarily through tariff increment. In addition, the PURC will outlive its usefulness and objectivity if it is compelled to approve of any tariff increase for ECG and NEDCo. Source:www.energynewsafrica.com

Ghana: Repeal Laws Pertaining Third -Party Supplies –AOMC To Gov’t

The Association of Oil Marketing Companies in the Republic of Ghana is urging the Government of Ghana to repeal all laws, regulations and rules which allow Oil Marketing Companies to engage in third party supplies companies. This call follows recent concerns expressed by Vice President of Ghana, Dr Mahamudu Bawumia, that some OMCs in good standing with regulators supply fuel to heavily indebted OMCs that are determined to evade payment of statutory levies and margins. In a statement copied to energynewsafrica.com, the Association of Oil Marketing Companies described the development as worrying and called for immediate action to deal with the OMCs engaging in the act. “This inappropriate behaviour by few OMCs have become an issue of great concern to other marketers who are dutifully complying to the ethics and rules of the industry, diminishing their market share and sales volume. “These disloyal actions further distort industry figures, affect profitability of the already struggling OMC business and negatively affect unfair price wars in the industry,’’ the statement said. The AOMC said it would not support any form of illegality even for its own members and would like to state unreservedly that, it has never supported and shall not support or back any OMC engaging in any form of third-party supplies. “We would like to, however, encourage OMCs who are indebted to the NPA, BOST or GRA to approach these institutions to discuss a payment plan for resumption of their business operations and the AOMC would lend its support in this regard. “It is our fervent hope that all OMCs & LPGMCs shall abide by industry ethics and standards in their fuel marketing operations to ensure a level playing field which contributes to the development of our country Ghana,” the statement said. Source: www.energynewsafrica.com

Nigeria: Power Supply To Improve In Sokoto State As TCN Completes Transmission Line Project

Electricity supply in the Sokoto State and its environs in the Federal Republic of Nigeria is expected to improve in the coming days. This is because the country’s power transmission company, TCN, has completed the reconductoring of its new 130 kilometres 132kV double circuit Sokoto-Birnin Kebbi transmission line. This would transmit about 170MW, which is more than double the 70MW capacity previously transmitted by the decommissioned old 132kV transmission line. The new 132kV transmission line has solved the low voltage and attendant poor power situation that used to be prevalent in the Sokoto axis, as TCN is now enabled to substantially transmit increased bulk power electricity to Kaduna Electricity Distribution Company’s distribution load centers in Sokoto State and environs. This also means that Kaduna DisCo would equally be able to deliver more stable and quality power to its customers in that axis. Prior to the reconductoring of the line, the Sokoto–Birnin Kebbi 132kV transmission line, was overloaded due to increased demand, arising from massive increase in human population and attendant socio-economic activities in the area. The new line has solved the problem of overloading/ suppressed load and has ample capacity for anticipated load increase.
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The project, which commenced in November, last year, was carried out in phases in order to ameliorate the effect of scheduled outages on electricity consumers during the period. Some areas did not experience outage through the period as they were backfed through another line. “We are sincerely grateful to the government and good people of Sokoto State and Kaduna Electricity Distribution Company for their patience and cooperation during the period of the transmission line reconductoring,” the company said in a statement issued by Ndidi Mbah, General Manager in charge of Public Affairs. Source:www.energynewsafrica.com

Senegal: Wärtsilä Gas Conversion Project Will Accelerate Senegal’s Move To Cleaner Energy Production

The technology group Wärtsilä will convert the almost 90 MW Bel-Air power plant in Dakar, Senegal to operate on liquefied natural gas (LNG). The plant, which is owned by Senelec, Senegal’s public utility company, currently, operates on heavy fuel oil. The conversion will future-proof the facility as Senegal’s long-term strategy is to lower the carbon footprint of energy production by switching to gas when a domestic supply is available. This project is part of an interim LNG-to-Power ‘bridge’ solution, and is the first ever power plant gas conversion in Senegal. The order with Wärtsilä was booked in Q1 2021. “Our two main aims were to improve the plant’s environmental profile and to lower the operating costs. By taking advantage of Wärtsilä’s deep experience and strong capabilities in power plant gas conversions, we can achieve both of these goals. At the same time, we are preparing the plant for the country’s future gas supply infrastructure,” Papa Mademba Biteye, Managing Director of Senelec said. “Future-proofing the customer’s assets to meet the requirements over the lifecycle via a gas conversion is far more cost-effective than building a new plant. It also facilitates the greater use of energy from renewable sources, such as solar and wind, since the converted plant will be able to provide highly flexible, fast-starting baseload power for balancing the grid,” commented Marc Thiriet, Energy Business Director, Africa West, Wärtsilä. The Bel-Air plant’s existing six Wärtsilä 46 engines will be converted to six Wärtsilä 50DF dual-fuel engines. Wärtsilä’s current operation & maintenance agreement covering the existing engines is being renegotiated in view of the conversion. Wärtsilä’s dual-fuel engine technology allows the use of multiple fuels, providing the option to operate on gas with liquid fuels as back-up. Besides the engine conversion, the project will cover all aspects to ensure successful operations on gas. Everything from safety to operational reliability are taken into account, with control functions, mechanical auxiliary systems, as well as electrical and automation systems being changed or upgraded as required. As part of the engineering, procurement, and construction contract, Wärtsilä will manage all phases of the project, which is expected to be completed before the end of 2021. In addition to the Bel-Air plant, Senelec also has three other Wärtsilä power plants in operation in Senegal. Wärtsilä has a leading position in supplying flexible power generation to West Africa with 4792 MW of capacity installed. Source:www.energynewsafrica.com