Ghana: ACEP Supports Ghana Blind Union With PPE To Fight Spread Of COVID-19

The African Centre for Energy Policy (ACEP), an energy think tank in the Republic of Ghana, Covid-19 prevention educational material in Braille, along with some ‘Veronica Buckets’, nose masks and plastic buckets, to the Ghana Blind Union (GBU) at the Accra Rehabilitation Centre. In an interview with energynewsafrica.com after the presentation, Head of Programmes at ACEP, Alhassan Iddrisu said the cost of the materials, together with ‘Veronica’ buckets and other protective equipment, amounted to twenty-four thousand Ghana Cedis (Ghc24,000). He said they realised that persons with disabilities such as the blind, among others, were left out of the numerous educational and sensitisation interventions by the government and corporate bodies,  companies and organisations that donated cash and PPE in the quest to fight the Covid-19 pandemic in the country. This, Iddrusu said,  motivated ACEP to collaborate with the Ghana Blind Union to invest into the production of  braille educational materials to sensitise and educate persons with blindness about the devastating effect of the Covid-19. According to him, ACEP had championed the distribuion of the materials in almost all the regional capitals to facilitate education and sensitising persons with disabilities in Ghana. “Any approach to address any issue must not be discriminatory. It must be comprehensive and we noticed this gap that of all the sensitisation materials and education programmes, there is no braille, that is, the reference materials for persons with blindness. So we collaborated with the GBU to produce braille sensitisation materials,” he explained. The ACEP Programmes Head said persons with blindness needed to know about the government’s cushion of paying the water bills of all  Ghanaians for April to June and part for electricity consumers for same period,  so they could take advantage of the situation in the mist of the pandemic. In his remarks, the Executive Director of the Ghana Blind Union (GBU), Dr Peter Obeng-Asamoa expressed appreciation to ACEP for the gesture. He said his members would make good use of the braille materials for education and sensitisation of persons with blindness in the country. “Social distancing is key in dealing with the Covid-19 but since we cannot see, we need to spend more to get those who aid us to walk by proving double to meet this criteria,” he lamented. He called for the government’s swift intervention to assist them to live a little more comfortably. Dr Obeng-Asamoa noted that some of his members who had started small businesses have had to abandon them because of the Covid-19, thus, making life uncomfortable for them. He appealed to the benevolent bodies and corporate institutions to also come to their aid.       Source:www.energynewsafrica.com

Ghana: Former Tema Oil Refinery MD Denies Planning To Contest For President

A former Managing Director of the Ghana’s Tema Oil Refinery (TOR), Isaac Osei has categorically denied media reports suggesting that he is an eye to contest the country’s sitting President, Nana Akufo-Addo, for the New Patriotic Party (NPP) flag-bearer slot for the 2020 general elections. The report suggested that Mr Osei made his political ambitions known to some close confidantes during a meeting. The report also said the former MP for Subin in the Ashanti Region, may break away from the NPP and form his own party should he lose the presidential primaries. Mr Isaac Osei resigned as Managing Director of TOR in December 2019. The reasons for his resignation have since not been known. He is the second person from the NPP who has been rumoured of planning to contest the President. The first person who was rumoured of planning to contest the President from his party was the former Minister for Energy, Boakye Agyarko, a claim he had refuted. Speaking on the issue for the first time, Mr Osei laughed off over the claims, describing them as untrue. “How do I contest the leader of the political party that I belong to?” he quizzed, adding: “I have full confidence in Akufo-Addo and I know he is going to win the 2020 election. I will not be a contestant in the election.” He further stated: “I believe firmly in the principles of which the New Patriotic Party was founded; I have been a member since 1992 and I’m not about to stop. I will not quit the NPP to go and form a party or join any other party because, in my view, it is the best party we have in this country.” He expressed the strong conviction that some faceless elements are on a mission to tarnish his image. The governing New Patriotic Party (NPP) slated its Presidential and Parliamentary elections for April 25, but the party has postponed it to a yet to be announced date due to the outbreak of the Coronavirus.         Source: www.energynewsafrica.com

Ghana: Two Fuel Tankers, Two-year-old Boy Burnt At Apremdo

A fire outbreak at Apremdo, a suburb of Takoradi in the Western Region of the Republic of Ghana, has left two fuel tankers completely burnt to ashes with a two- year-old boy reportedly dead. According to eyewitnesses, the two diesel tanker drivers went to discharge fuel consignment to a yet to be identified fuel station, but after discharging, went to Apremdo to sell the surplus to some wayside dealers in the area. They explained that in the course of siphoning the surplus fuel, the tankers caught fire burning them into ashes. The fire caught a nearby kiosk burning a two-year-old boy who was asleep in the structure. “We can’t tell whether the fire was from the local restaurant (chop bar) in the area,” an eyewitness said. The fire also destroyed over seven container stores. Some eyewitnesses, who spoke on a local radio station, Adom FM, blamed the personnel of the Western Regional Fire Command for failing to respond early to their distress calls. According to them, they made distress calls to the fire station which is close to the scene but they arrived an hour later. They claimed that when the fire fighters arrived, the latter for about an hour before said they had no water in the fire tender to douse the inferno. The cause of the fire outbreak, which took the Fire Service personnel over an hour to bring under control, is still unknown. The Western Regional Fire Command PRO, DO3 Emmanuel Bonney, commenting on the incident, said: “The boy who was burnt into ashes was sleeping in one of the mobile money sales containers when the fire broke out. “We are now trying to get the auntie to confirm if the boy is a relation,” he concluded.       Source:www.energynewsafrica.com

Ghana: WAPCo To Undertake Planned 10-Hour Shutdown Of Its Tema Facility

The West African Gas Pipeline Company Limited (WAPCo) has announced that it will undertake a coordinated and planned 10-hour shutdown of its Tema Regulating and Metering Station (RMS) to complete outstanding works under the Takoradi- Tema Interconnection Project (TTIP). “The shutdown will take place on Sunday, May 10, from 4am to 2pm and there will be no gas supply to customers in Tema during the period,” a statement signed by Kwasi Agyeman Prempeh said. According to the company, the shutdown is critical for the completion by Eni Ghana of the last remaining items of the ongoing TTIP project that earlier in March had expanded the capacity of WAPCo’s Tema RMS to 235MMscfd. This shutdown is supported by the Ministry of Energy (MoE) and coordinated with Ghana Grid Company Ltd (GRIDCo), the Volta River Authority (VRA), the Ghana National Petroleum Corporation (GNPC), Electricity Company of Ghana (ECG) and various power plants to minimise the impact to the communities that rely on power generated from cleaner and more efficient gas transported through the West African Gas Pipeline (WAGP) system to Tema. WAPCo will support Eni Ghana to safely and efficiently execute these repair works within the stipulated period. “WAPCo wishes to apologise to its customers in Tema for the inconvenience caused by the shutdown and promise that gas supply would be immediately restored after completion of the project works by Eni Ghana,” the statement concluded.       Source:www.energynewsafrica.com  

Djibouti: MIGA Supports First Utility-Scale Wind Project

The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) has issued guarantees that will support the design, development, construction, operation, and maintenance of Djibouti’s first utility-scale wind project. The guarantees amount to $100.81 million and cover up to 90% of investments made and future earnings in the Project for up to 20 years. The guarantees will provide protection against Currency Inconvertibility & Transfer Restriction, Expropriation, Breach of Contract, and War & Civil Disturbance. The guarantees were issued to Djibouti Wind Company Ltd to benefit Africa Finance Corporation and Construction Equity Fund, a blended finance facility managed by Climate Fund Managers. The project, which represents the country’s first independent power producer (IPP), consists of a 58.9MW wind farm in Ghoubet, along with interconnection facilities located in the Arta Region (between Lake Assal and Djibouti City). Once operational, all electricity generated will be sold by the Red Sea Power Limited SAS to the Djiboutian state-owned national electricity utility, Electricite de Djibouti, under a 25-year Power Purchase Agreement. “Increasing Djibouti’s energy independence is critical to the country’s long-term growth strategy, despite the global uncertainty arising from the coronavirus pandemic,” said MIGA Executive Vice President Hiroshi Matano. Matano added: “This new wind farm, therefore, represents a key step forward for Djibouti and its efforts to power a more sustainable future.” In addition to its own resources, MIGA is using the International Development Association’s MIGA Guarantee Facility to provide a first-loss layer in support of the project. The MGF helps bridge gaps where the market and MIGA-arranged capacity are insufficient or unavailable to crowd in private investment. The wind energy project will decrease emissions by approximately 154,526 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent per year when in operation. This aligns with the country’s Vision Djibouti 2035, which aims to transition from complete reliance on domestic thermal energy in 2010 to 100% renewable electricity sources by 2030. The project will also provide a stable source of electricity increasing accessibility and establishing a more ideal environment for businesses. “We are pleased to see this pioneering wind farm move into construction, having been developed by CIO and its partners since 2017,” said Andrew Johnstone, CEO of CFM. Johnstone continued: “The innovative project financing structure and effective risk mitigation structures implemented by MIGA and the project developers brings to reality a first of kind project in Djibouti, which will materially contribute to the CO2 emission avoidance ambitions of the government of Djibouti whilst also providing access to an attractive risk moderated investment opportunity for international climate oriented institutional investors.” Only half the population in Djibouti has access to electricity, and the country relies heavily on electricity imported from Ethiopia and ageing fossil fuel-powered generators. Djibouti has also experienced a consistently low rate of foreign private investment—with many companies citing lack of electricity being the main constraint they face. MIGA’s private sector guarantees and the wind project will help to improve private sector confidence and mobilise further foreign private investment in the country.       Source:www.energynewsafrica.com

Ghana: COVID-19:  GOIL Donates Items Worth Over Gh¢50,000 To Police Hospital

Ghana’s leading indigenous oil marketing company, GOIL Company Limited, has donated personal protective equipment and medical items worth GHS 50,000 to the Police Hospital in Accra, to enable them fight the spread of the novel Coronavirus pandemic. The Police Hospital is the latest to receive donation from GOIL as the indigenous OMC continues to assist health institutions and frontline staff in the fight against the dreaded pandemic. The items included medical scrubs, face masks, bed sheets, ‘Veronica’ buckets, liquid soap, tissue, hand sanitizers and gloves. Making the presentation, the Group CEO/MD, Kwame Osei Prempeh noted that GOIL has already donated similar items to other institutions including the 37 Military Hospital, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, GPRTU, Ashaiman Polyclinic and the National COVID-19 Trust Fund. He said GOIL would continue to play its role as an important partner in the fight against the spread of the virus as part of its corporate social responsibility adding that the company would be of benefit to Ghanaians as the biggest and indigenous OMC in the country. “GOIL will continue to partner and collaborate with the Ghana Police Service in the uninterrupted supply of fuel to the Police Service and other security services,” Mr Kwame Osei Prempeh added. The Medical Director of the Police Hospital, DCOP, Dr Mrs. Marian Korboe, who received the items on behalf of the hospital, expressed gratitude to GOIL for the kind gesture. According to her, the donation has come at the right time to help address the COVID-19 disease, specifically, to help the frontline staff to deliver effective services to the affected people. Dr Korboe recalled GOIL’s assistance last year towards the rehabilitation of the Executive Ward of the hospital and thanked the company for its continued assistance.           Source: www.energynewsafrica.com
           
Source: www.energynewsafrica.com

Ghana: VRA’s Engineer’s Death- The Inside Story

Staff of Ghana’s largest hydropower producer, Volta River Authority (VRA), are mourning the death of one of the finest engineers of the company. Eric Dogbey, 47, an engineer of Volta River Authority (VRA) at the Kpong Generation Station in the Eastern Region, died in a strange circumstance on Saturday, May 2. Initial media reports suggested that Eric Dogbey was driving an unregistered Toyota Corolla vehicle at a top speed with one occupant from Juapong to Akuse when he had an accident and died. However, energynewsafrica.com’s sources within VRA indicated that Mr. Dogbey left the company’s Kpong Generation Station and was heading to Akuse where he lived. They continued that the late Eric had two occupants onboard-one seated at the front seat while the other sat behind him. According to the sources, Eric Dogbey stopped the vehicle few metres after VRA security check point near the Kpong Farms, and the occupant at the front seat alighted leaving the one at the rear. Energynewsafrica.com’s sources revealed that few minutes after the occupant, whose name is not yet known had alighted, the vehicle suddenly sped off, crossed the road to the opposite lane and run into a canal by the roadside. Both sustained serious degree of injuries and were rushed to the Akuse Government Hospital for treatment, but Eric Dogbey was pronounced dead on arrival. According to sources, the other occupant who sustained injuries is still on admission and is responding to treatment. Contrary to reports that Eric Dogbey died because of accident, it emerged that he was shot, leading to his death. Doctors at the Akuse Government Hospital, where Eric Dogbey was taken to for treatment, detected that there was one entry gun shot at the right back close to his side ribs. “The gun shot was within the vehicle as the windscreens were all rolled up,” one of the sources explained. It is unclear who might have shot him, but energynewsafrica.com’s sources averred that looking at the direction of the gun shot it couldn’t have been Mr Eric Dogbey who shot himself. Preliminary investigation suggest that it was the excruciating pain of the  gun shot that terrified the deceased to step on the accelerator which caused the car to move uncontrollably. Eric Dogbey is said to be one of the most experienced and huge pillar in the practise of engineering in the Kpong Generation Station of VRA. The body of the deceased has since been deposited at the mortuary. Investigations into the incident is ongoing by the Akuse police.       Source: www.energynewsafrica.com

South Africa: SANEDI Urges Industries To Practice Energy Efficiency To Avoid Loadshedding

The South African National Energy Development Institute (SANEDI) is urging industries that will resume operations this month, to adhere to energy efficiency practices in order to avoid loadshedding. As of 1 May, South Africa entered into Stage 4 of the COVID-19 lockdown restrictions, with the mining industry and other companies permitted to start operations. Across the globe, electricity demand has declined by an estimated 15% due to lockdown and confinement measures. In South Africa, the lockdown has led to a drop of 30% in energy demand (7,500MW a day) as energy-intensive mining and manufacturing industries, which account for about 60% of national consumption, have not been fully operational. SANEDI warns that the phased unlocking of the economy coupled with imminent colder winter months, will lead to an increase in energy consumption and subsequent strain on the power grid. “We must at all costs avoid moving into another bout of loadshedding, which we experienced prior to lockdown,” Nkululeko Buthelezi, interim chairperson of SANEDI said. The organisation stresses that loadshedding will have a devastating effect not only on the recovering economy, but also on the health services such as quarantine and isolation facilities, as well as those convalescing at home. “We, therefore, encourage all South African households and businesses to use energy wisely, to avoid unnecessary wastage of this valuable resource. Where possible, energy-efficient practices must be implemented to lessen the strain and optimise usage,” Buthelezi emphasised. The best energy efficiency advice is to always ensure that energy-consuming appliances and devices that are not in use, are switched off. Other easily implementable and short-term attainable energy efficiency practices include switching over to energy-saving LED globes, using LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) gas for cooking and heating. As well as always purchasing energy-efficient appliances, which are clearly indicated in the form of an Energy Efficient Appliance Label, displayed on most domestic appliances for sale, when allowed to do so under the lock-down Regulations. “We must emphasise the need for everyone to work together, just as we have stood together as a nation, to fight the virus. We urge people to switch-off non-essential appliances and to become more aware of how we use energy over the next few months,” Buthelezi concluded.    

Equatorial Guinea Extends Oil And Gas Exploration Licenses By Two Years

Equatorial Guinea’s Ministry of Mines and Hydrocarbons has announced that it will extend exploration licenses for two years and relax capital expenditure requirements for E&P companies amid the low-price climate and reduction in oil demand caused by COVID-19. The extension of time and resources will particularly aid U.S companies, which represent the lion’s share of investment in Equatorial Guinea’s energy sector and are currently in the early stages of exploration and seismic interpretation of several key offshore blocks. “We learned from the crisis in 2014/2015 that we need to give extensions to exploration companies to ensure that they save cash,” Gabriel Mbaga Obiang Lima, the Minister of Mines and Hydrocarbons stated. He continued that: “Liquidity is very important right now. The last thing we want is for [companies] to decide that it is not economical to operate in-country.” Retaining key explorers and producers in-country reflects Equatorial Guinea’s broader priority to drive global investment into the country, as encapsulated by its 2020 Year of Investment campaign. Targeting $1 billion dollars in FDI, the year-long initiative, led by the Ministry of Mines and Hydrocarbons, advances the country’s agenda of energy cooperation and investment, fortified by several landmark energy deals to be signed in 2020. Dallas-based Kosmos Energy will receive an extension to analyse regional data and continue geological surveys of its interests in four offshore exploration blocks (EG-21, EG-24, S and W), with a view to resuming drilling programmes and yield discoveries in 2021. Houston-based VAALCO Energy will also receive an extension to develop strong prospects identified in offshore Block P, in which it holds a 31% participating interest. African independent Atlas Oranto, which recently established an outpost in Houston, will continue its development of Block H, in which Phase 1 of the production-sharing contract has been completed and the highly prospective Aleta asset has been identified. The Nigeria-based explorer also holds a stake in Block EG-02, in which initial interpretation of seismic survey indicates some of the largest hydrocarbon reserves in the region and depicts similarities to discoveries in Blocks I and O in the Douala Basin. Simultaneous inversion of pre-stack seismic data, along with coherence and spectral decomposition processing has been completed, resulting in the identification of a major upper cretaceous deep-water fan system, comparable to the Liza discovery offshore Guyana. While some elements of work programmes will be delayed by COVID-19, other key energy projects remain on track, such as Noble Energy and Marathon Oil’s Alen backfill project. According to the Africa Oil & Power Conference, pipelines for the development have already been installed, and gas feed from the Alen and Aseng fields to onshore processing facilities at the EG LNG Plant in Punta Europa is set to come online by November.       Source:www.energynewsafrica.com

Equatorial Guinea: Ministry Takes Bold Steps To Boost Exploration And Production Amidst COVID-19 Pandemic

Equatorial Guinea has signed a new Ministerial Order extending all exploration blocks across its sedimentary basin for two years, taking a strong initiative to support oil companies exploring and producing oil and gas in the Gulf of Guinea. The order demonstrates Equatorial Guinea’s foresight when it comes to creating an enabling environment for E&P companies amidst current market conditions, and laying the ground for a strong recovery of the sector post-COVID-19. Under the new measures taken by the Ministry of Mines and Hydrocarbons, exploration companies will benefit from extensions to carry out their seismic and exploratory drilling activities, and producing companies will be benefitting from capital expenditures relaxations. By allowing for the deferral of some work programs, companies can readjust their expenditures and project’s execution accordingly, and plan for more efficient investments as markets continue to recover. This is a very strong step in the right direction for the oil & gas sector of Equatorial Guinea, and one that echoes the African Energy Chamber’s Common-sense Energy Agenda released last week on www.EnergyChamber.org. “Alongside key international partners like the IAGC, the Chamber will continue working with African governments and regulators to embrace our commonsense agenda, and support the industry to ensure that Africa comes out stronger,” declared NJ Ayuk, Executive Chairman at the African Energy Chamber. “Equatorial Guinea has adopted a market-driven attitude and approach to the current industry challenges, which we believe is a winning strategy to ensure a quick recover of our economies. We strongly encourage neighboring countries to continue their efforts and work with local and international companies to put the right measures in place to support their own industries,” he concluded. American independents are particularly excited about these new measures. Vaalco Energy, which holds a 31% working interest in Block P, has now a chance to properly regroup and plan for an on-track development of the acreage. Similarly, Kosmos Energy, which operates Blocks W, EG-21 and EG024, can now continue to study the block’s geology under a revised timeline and plan for additional surveys and drilling expenditure on a regional level. As the backfill project continues offshore, Noble Energy is also likely to welcome such policies that give more flexibility in the exploration and production of offshore gas in the country. African independents like Atlas Oranto Petroleum, which has set up a Houston outpost, will also continue doing work on Blocks H and EG-02. Such acreages contain deposits and fields that have large hydrocarbons prospects comparable to those discovered in Guyana by ExxonMobil. Mapping of key horizons within EG-02 is now completed and the block promises a strong potential after completion of pre-stack Simultaneous Inversion, Coherency and Spectral Decomposition Processing. Results have been very encouraging and a major upper Cretaceous deep-water fan system has been clearly identified, with Guyana’s Liza field as a potential analogue.       Source:www.energynewsafrica.com  

Mitigating Risks In The Current Industry Crisis: The Actions Oil Sector Companies Need To Take (Article)

The compounding effects of the corona virus and oil industry disruptions pose unique and significant challenges, particularly on the African continent where the economies of producing countries are largely dependent on oil revenues. The budgets of countries like Nigeria, Equatorial Guinea and Angola have been made mostly impractical and with annual budgetary goals now unachievable due to these unprecedented events. Nigeria, the continent’s most populous country and its largest oil producer, is expected to cut its 2020 national budget by $4.9 billion. That budget was prepared based on the estimation of crude prices at $57/barrel. With the Brent price at slightly over $20 today, the country is most probably headed towards a recession, absent quick and miraculous interventions like the discovery of a COVID-19 vaccine. As more countries remain locked down and businesses remain shut because of the pandemic, the demand for oil will remain low, leaving prices equally low. The continuing disruption in the industry distribution chain and the businesses of international oil and gas companies which the African oil market relies heavily on has caused a direct and immediate impact on the local market. Oil and gas producers and service companies from Port Harcourt, Luanda to Juba and emerging producers like Senegal and Mozambique are now faced with a myriad of financial and legal issues. Oil projects have either been suspended, like in the case of BP which issued a force majeure notice to delay taking delivery of the LNG facility for the African Tortue Ahmeyim project in Senegal; or simply terminated like the Tullow Deepwater drillship contract in Ghana. It is now critical for companies operating in the African oil and gas sector to assess the impact of the pandemic and industry disruptions on their local operations and contractual obligations. With no end in sight, companies need to consider and take all necessary actions to mitigate all associated risks. I have identified below some crucial issues relating to contracts and local operations.
  • Contracts (including Production Sharing, Joint Venture, Service and other Financing Contracts)
With the pandemic and oil price crash likely to cause some countries and businesses to suffer great financial challenges, there may be a need for oil producing governments to reconsider their position under oil contracts. International Oil Companies (IOCs) and foreign service companies may also be unable to meet their capital spending commitments. Potential production cuts and reduced demand could affect their ability to meet up with repayment obligations under financing instruments. Consequently, it is possible that parties will seek to terminate or renegotiate existing contracts. Companies should consider their position and begin to prepare for this possibility. Key considerations when renegotiating the contracts during this period:
  • Both parties’ capacity to fulfil capex commitments in joint venture or production sharing contracts;
  • Crude prices and global demand for crude which will affect future receivables;
  • Ability to obtain other financing post covid-19;
  • Political and economic stability in host country;
  • Any changes in law that affect the stability of the current contract;
  • Local content obligations; and
  • The opportunity cost of the deal.
Another set of contracts that may be affected are those with Independent contractors and service providers. With the mandatory shutdown of business across sectors, subcontractors may be unable to deliver on their contracts commitments and obligations. It is important to review all contracts and confirm the conditions of these contractors. This will prepare the company to implement necessary measures to cushion any defaults until such a time that specific contractual remedies can be sought.
  • Tax implications and reliefs
Despite the negative impact of the pandemic and falling crude prices on company operations and finances, companies in the sector still have huge tax obligations to the government which must be fulfilled. Some countries are currently offering tax reliefs and fiscal packages to companies to mitigate any adverse economic impacts. It is important that companies determine their eligibility for these reliefs. For example, the government of Equatorial Guinea has granted some tax reliefs which include a reduction in the minimum income tax from 3% to 1.5%. However, this relief does not currently apply to companies in the oil and gas sector. Other governments have provided some extension for tax payments. It is likely that governments may offer specific reliefs and tax exemptions to oil and gas companies going forward if the industry woes continue.
  • Force Majeure Provisions
An issue may arise where a party is unable to fulfil its contractual obligations. In such an instance, the company may find some reprieve in the force majeure provision. Force Majeure relieves a party from liability for non-performance under a contract and it generally refers to the occurrence of an event which is outside the control of the party affected by such event and which prevents that party from performing its obligations under the contract. It is usually provided in and interpreted according to the agreement. Force majeure will never be implied into an agreement. So, the definition of force majeure, the events that constitute the force majeure, the effects of the force majeure on the contract (including suspension of any obligations or eventual right to terminate) and the procedure to report a force majeure event to the other party are very important to consider when trying to determine whether a party may be able to take advantage of this provision and to what extent it can be used. With the impact of the pandemic on operations, it comes as no surprise that several companies in the industry have already declared force majeure. Tower Resources declared force majeure on its Thali offshore Cameroon license for instance, and BP sent a notice of force majeure to Golar LNG seeking to delay the receipt of the Gimi FLNG facility. Shell which was lauded for ground-breaking success at Forcados, Nigeria, had also declared force majeure after the closure of its pipelines. However, the force majeure has since been lifted and the Forcados Oil Pipeline system, the second largest in the Niger Delta, has been reopened. Should the current situation persist, it is likely that more companies will look to suspend their obligations using force majeure clauses. Oil and gas companies must review their contracts, including PSCs and services contracts, to determine whether they can suspend their obligations under the force majeure clause and which obligations can be suspended during the pendency of the force majeure event. It is important to note that while some force majeure clauses permit the suspension of all obligations, others only cover the suspension of non-monetary obligations.
  • Employment and Employee Safety
At this crucial period, companies may face challenges with maintaining their staff on ground and ensuring that adequate levels of health and safety measures are always provided. Companies must consider the current employment regulations and measures applicable in their countries of operation and ensure strict compliance. It may be illegal to terminate employment contracts at this point as is the case in Senegal. The company could consider the option of furlough but in countries such as Gabon, the approval of the work inspection will be required for this. It becomes prudent to discuss with labour experts in the country and closely monitor the proclamations of the authorities for any changes in laws or regulations affecting labour. In countries where there is no lockdown and businesses are still in operation, the company must ensure that adequate COVID-19 policies and health measures are put in place to protect the employees. The protection of workers in the workplace during this period cannot be overemphasized. Some countries have swiftly adopted health and safety laws/regulations to deal with the spread of the pandemic. These laws may be applicable in workplaces. The company needs to consider these provisions and effectively implement them.  Countries such as Equatorial Guinea have issued specific COVID-19 work policies to ensure the safety of workers. Companies are therefore advised to adopt protocols that, at the minimum, comply with the government prescribed policy. The world will continue to deal with the adverse economic impact of this pandemic and the declining crude price for years to come. Certainly, many aspects of our lives and how we do business will never remain the same. Africa will be heavily impacted by this incident and will require radical government responses to push through. African oil and gas players ought to carefully assess the situation and take the necessary steps to alleviate the short- and long-term effects on their operations.         Source: Centurion Law Group

Zambia: ZESCO Limited Loses Over $90K  To Vandalism In Q1 Of 2020

ZESCO Limited, formerly Zambia Electricity Supply Company, has recorded a total of 261 cases of vandalism in the first quarter of 2020. The cost of the vandalism is estimated at 1,657,267.03 Zambian Kwacha (US$ 90, 489.13). The most vandalised items were Transmission towers, transformers and copper cables (overhead service and underground cables). The highest number of incidences were recorded on the Copper belt, Southern, North-Western and Lusaka provinces. “As a corporation we are saddened by this development as it is detrimental to the development of the energy sector and the country at large. As you know electrical equipment involves huge amounts of money and investments and any acts of vandalism is retrogressive and takes the corporation and the country backward,” Hazel M. Zulu (Mrs.) Public Relations Manager ZESCO Limited said in a statement. “We therefore want to send a stern warning to perpetrators of such vices that ZESCO will not relent in ensuring that the culprits are arrested and brought to book,” the statement added. It is also important to note that ZESCO recorded a total of 47 arrests in the period under review. In addition, the corporation successfully secured 12 convictions while 41 cases are still active in the Courts of Law. “As a Corporation, we remain committed to ensuring that we ‘make it easy for people to live a better life’ as we continue to work vigorously to bring these vile acts to a halt. Our call to the public is to join the fight against vandalism and report any such acts to the police service to ensure that the institution continues to provide sufficient and quality electricity to all its citizens,” the statement concluded.       Source:www.energynewsafrica.com  

President Trump Signs Executive Order Protecting U.S Bulk Power System

U.S President Donald Trump has signed an executive order prohibiting bulk power system equipment from foreign companies that his administration believes could put the US electricity system at risk. The Executive Order on Securing the United States Bulk Power System authorises Energy Secretary Dan Brouillette to prohibit federal agencies and U.S entities from acquiring, transferring or installing bulk power system equipment in “which any foreign country or foreign nation has any interest and the transaction poses an unacceptable risk to national security.” The order does not single out any country but many have interpreted the new rule to imply that equipment from China could be prohibited. The Trump Administration and China have been locked in a multi-year trade battle over tariffs and intellectual property rights, among other issues. “Today, President Trump demonstrated bold leadership to protect America’s bulk-power system and ensure the safety and prosperity of all Americans,” said Secretary Brouillette. “It is imperative the bulk-power system be secured against exploitation and attacks by foreign threats.  This Executive Order will greatly diminish the ability of foreign adversaries to target our critical electric infrastructure.” The federal government spends millions on bulk power system components annually. Current procurement rules favor contracts based on lowest cost bidders, but the DOE release noted that made the process vulnerable that can exploited by malicious actors. “Evolving threats facing our critical infrastructure have only served to highlight the supply chain risks faced by all sectors, including energy, and the need to ensure the availability of secure components from American companies and other trusted sources,” reads the DOE release on the executive order. Accordingly, under this Executive Order, the Secretary of Energy is authorised to do the following:
  • Establish and publish criteria for recognizing particular equipment and vendors as “pre-qualified” (pre-qualified vendor list).
  • Identify any now-prohibited equipment already in use, allowing the government to develop strategies and work with asset owners to identify, isolate, monitor, and replace this equipment as appropriate.
  • Work closely with the Departments of Commerce, Defense, Homeland Security, Interior; the Director of National Intelligence; and other appropriate Federal agencies to carry out the authorities and responsibilities outlined in the Executive Order.
Additionally, a Task Force led by Secretary Brouillette will develop energy infrastructure procurement policies to ensure national security considerations are fully integrated into government energy security and cybersecurity policymaking. The Task Force will consult with the energy industry through the Electricity and Oil and Natural Gas Subsector Coordinating Councils to further its efforts on securing the BPS.

Uganda: Four Hydropower Plants At Risk Due To Rise In Water Levels At Lake Victoria

Uganda’s four hydropower dams are currently under a serious threat due to the rising water levels of Lake Victoria. The East African country relies almost entirely on four hydroelectric power dams on the River Nile, which is fed by Lake Victoria. Lake Victoria is a massive trans-boundary body of water shared by Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda with about 23 rivers that bring water into the lake. Uganda’s Water and Environment Minister, Sam Cheptoris, has said intense rains that started around August last year had raised the lake’s water levels to just under 13.4 metres, a mark last recorded in 1964. In the early 60s (Around 1964) Lake Victoria’s water levels rose causing flooding around the Lakeshore. “The increased water level is causing dislodgement of papyrus mats … resulting into huge mass of floating islands, which are dangerous to hydropower infrastructure,” Cheptoris said. According to Cheptoris, the quick rise in water level has also been accelerated by human activities especially environmental degradation. “Loss of forest cover, encroachment on wetlands, lakeshores and river banks including poor land use practices, have resulted in soil erosion leading to siltation of our water bodies. This has resulted in speedy movement of water into the lakes and rivers with a lot of silt, which has further reduced water storage capacities of our water bodies,” Cheptoris said in a statement. On 14 April, Uganda lost power countrywide after papyrus islands carried by surging waters clogged the intake gates at two of the hydropower dams in Jinja in the east of the country. “This cost government a lot of money to remove,” Cheptoris said, without giving figures. Sections of waterfront properties such as luxury hotels, including one belonging to a unit of Nairobi-listed Tourism Promotion Services and a Protea Hotel, part of Marriott International, have become submerged in the last few weeks.       Source:www.energynewsafrica.com