Ghana: GPGC Saga: I’m Ready To Face Any Investigative Body- Former Power Minister
A former Minister for Power in the Republic of Ghana, Dr Kwabena Donkor has welcomed the government’s decision to probe the termination of the GPGC Emergency Power Agreement which has caused the West African nation a US$170 million judgment debt.
In 2015, Dr Kwabena Donkor, on behalf of the Government of Ghana, signed a five-year Emergency Power Agreement with Ghana Power Generation Company (GPGC) to produce 107MW of electricity.
Per the details of the agreement, Ghana was to provide a site for the plant, fuel for the plant and water which would require the construction of pipelines to the nearest Ghana Water Company Limited’s pipeline for the supply of clean water and sea water for cooling.
Unfortunately, the company could not meet the construction date.
Then upon assumption of office, the current administration reconstituted a committee, which was set up by the previous administration, to look into all the power purchase agreements it had signed.
The committee recommended that PPA of ASG, Chrispod Hydro Power Ltd and GPGC should be terminated because they had not reached financial close.
For their compensation, the committee proposed that ASG should be paid US$17 million for early termination while Chrispod Hydro Power Ltd and GPGC were to be given US$22 million and US$18 million respectively.
Cabinet accepted the recommendations and the three PPAs were terminated.
The Government of Ghana would have paid US$178,404,914.68 on capacity charges alone for a period of four years if GPGC had constructed their plant.
The decision did not settle well with GPGC, which filed a case at the International Court of Arbitration in London and subsequently won the case against the Government of Ghana.
But speaking on Accra-based Joy FM, Dr Donkor said he was ready to face the investigative bodies over the contract he signed on behalf of the Government of Ghana.
“I am a law-abiding Ghanaian. If the CID says they want to investigate something, what do I have to hide?” he quizzed.
He further stated that “I will go to the CID. This is not the first time I have been called to the CID.”
Dr Donkor also questioned the basis under which the agreement was cancelled by the government.
“First of all, when I saw a couple of the termination letter, the basis of termination, the operating phrase was that they had not obtained an energy commission licence. In the agreement, government was obliged to assist them to obtain all licences and permits so if we have that obligation on our path, we don’t turn round and use that as an excuse or a reason to terminate.”
According to him, the Attorney General is hunting for a scapegoat for what he sees as wrongful termination of the contract.
“Other than that, we don’t expect the Attorney General to sit on radio threatening and intimidating. You don’t expect that,” he told Winston Amoah, the host.
He wanted the government to reassess the issue and address concerns raised by the court in London.
The former Minister added that since the recent development ensued, “nobody even asked me for a second that what was the basis for the agreement, why did you sign this or what informed this agreement. Nobody.”
Source:www.energynewsafrica.com
Breaking News: Ghana: High Court Orders ENI & Vitol To Set Aside 30% Of Oil Cash From Sankofa Oil Field Pending Final Determination Of Springfield E&P Case
A Hight Court in the Republic of Ghana, West Africa, presided over by Justice Mariama Sammo (MS) has ordered Italian oil and gas firm, ENI and Vitol, to set aside 30 percent of oil proceeds from the Sankofa Field in an escrow account, pending the final determination of an application filed by Springfield E&P, a wholly Ghanaian upstream player.
Springfield E&P filed a suit at Ghana’s Commercial Court ‘3’ Division of the Accra High Court following Eni’s refusal to unitise the Afina oil block held by Springfield E&P and Sankofa Field operated by Eni and Vitol because the two oil blocks are said to straddle.
The two oil companies were directed to unitise the two fields by the Ministry of Energy about a year ago but it has since not happened.
Among the reliefs sought by Springfield was an order directed at the Defendants to comply with the directive issued by the Minister of Energy in the letter of 9th April 2020 and enter into an agreement forewith Plaintiff to produce and develop the accumulation of the petroleum in the Sankofa and Afina fields as a single unit.
The oil firm also wanted the court to direct that “any income, profits and other finds due Plaintiff from Defendant’s exploration and production activities in the Sankofa Fields be paid to the Plaintiff upon account having been taken”.
Eni and Vito are expected to pay an amount approximately $40million a month which will be directed to an account agreed by both parties.
The court’s order takes effect from today.
Commenting on the ruling, Kevin Okyere, CEO and founder of Springfield, described the ruling as a “welcome vindication of Springfield’s position on the issue of unitization and a positive result”. He said that the Company was forced to take the legal route following Eni’s reluctance to follow the Minister of Energy’s directive and for all parties to reach an amicable resolution to this unfortunate impasse.
Kevin added “Springfield is not interested in stalling ongoing crude oil production on the Sankofa Field, and believe in fairness and justice for all, irrespective of their size and position. The consequences of this case for the Ghanaian oil industry will be systemic and immediate”.
Regional oil and gas actors have been under severe pressure following disruptions caused to supply chains in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic and market changes triggered by the global energy transition. In the light of such unprecedented challenges, Springfield believes Ghana cannot afford to delay development of a flagship project capable of contributing significantly to the State’s coffers and ultimately improve the standard of living of Ghanaians.
Kevin concluded by saying that, “Springfield looks forward to working with Eni as the operator of the unitized field in maximizing the production and the economic benefits for all stakeholders, including the Government and citizens of Ghana”.
RULING (SPRINGFIELD V. ENI & VITOL)
Source: energynewsafrica.com
Ghana: Gov’t To Probe US$164 Million GPGC Judgment Debt
The Government of Ghana has hinted of plans to investigate the award of US$164 million judgment debt to Ghana Power Generation Company (GPGC) by a commercial court in London.
The West African nation signed a Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) with GPGC during the previous administration led by His Excellency John Dramani Mahama to procure 107MW of power.
The PPA was, however, terminated by the current administration following recommendations by a committee constituted by the Energy Ministry to review all the power purchase agreements signed by the previous administration.
This development did not settle well GPGC which, consequently, filed a suit at the Arbitral Tribunal in London to challenge the government’s decision.
The Arbitrator, upon hearing the argument put forward by GPGC and the Government of Ghana, awarded GPGC a total of US$ 134,348,661 in respect of its Early Termination Payment claim.
This judgment debt has become a subject of media discussion with many Ghanaians raising concerns about it.
Commenting on the development on an Accra-based Joy FM, Ghana’s Attorney, Mr Godfred Yeboah Dame gave hint of his intention to lodge a formal complaint with the Criminal Investigations Department (CID) of the Ghana Police Service to investigate the circumstances leading to the award of judgment debt against the Government of Ghana.
“I, on account of all of this, am going to write a formal complaint requesting an enquiry by the CID into the conduct of the public officers who acted in the manner which resulted in the signing of an agreement which resulted in financial loss to the state.
“I think that first and foremost, the entry into the agreement itself was wrong. There was no justification because their own committee determined that the agreement was going to result in excessive power.”
Source: www.energynewsafrica.com
Togo: AMEA Power Commissions 50MW First Utility -Scale Solar Power Plant In Blitta
AMEA Power, a subsidiary of UAE-based Al Nowais Investments (ANI), has commissioned its 50MW solar photovoltaic (PV) plant in Blitta, Togo, marking the country’s first utility-scale renewable energy project developed by an Independent Power Producer (IPP), and one of the largest solar PV IPP plants in West Africa.
Officially named Sheikh Mohamed Bin Zayed, after His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, the PV plant has been delivered in record time, with just 18 months between the signing of the Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) and commencement of commercial operations.
His Excellency Faure Gnassingbé, President of Togo, and AMEA Power’s Chairman, Hussain Al Nowais, attended an inauguration ceremony today [22nd June 2021] at the power plant site. Other high-profile attendees included the Prime Minister of Togo, Victoire Tomegah Dogbé; Minister Delegate to the President of the Republic, in charge of Energy and Mines in Togo, Mila Aziable; Director of Compagnie Energie Electrique du Togo (CEET), Laré Santiégou; Senior Advisor to the President of Togo, Shegun Adjadi Bakari; President of the West African Development Bank, Serge Ekué; and the Deputy Director General of the Abu Dhabi Fund for Development (ADFD), Khalifa Al Qubaisi.
The power plant will be operated for 25 years by AMEA Togo Solar, saving more than 1 million tonnes of CO2 emissions over the course of its life. The plant is instrumental in supporting Togo’s ambitious US$8 billion 2018 – 2022 National Development Plan (NDP), which aims to achieve universal access to electricity by 2030 and to increase the share of renewables in the energy mix to 50%.
Hussain Al Nowais, Chairman of AMEA Power, commented: “We are delighted to launch the Sheikh Mohamed Bin Zayed PV plant and extend our congratulations to all those involved. Togo was an obvious choice for AMEA Power’s first operational power plant in Africa, with it being an important trade hub in West Africa, along with the government’s progressive regulatory framework for renewable energy projects, which was key in ensuring the completion of the project in a fast, efficient, and responsible manner. This is an incredibly exciting time for AMEA Power, and we are on track to becoming one of the fastest-growing renewable energy IPPs, with several additional projects set to achieve financial close in 2021.”
Mila Aziable, Minister Delegate to the President of the Republic, in charge of Energy and Mines in Togo, commented: “The development of the Sheikh Mohamed Bin Zayed PV plant is an excellent example of a successful Public-Private Partnership in Africa, with AMEA Power utilising Togo’s committed implementation unit and favourable investment climate to pre-fund a large-scale renewable energy project on balance sheet. We are delighted to have worked with a team of such highly-skilled professionals with demonstrated know-how in the energy sector.”
The project was supported with concessional loans from the West African Development Bank (BOAD) and the Abu Dhabi Fund for Development (ADFD). It was pre-funded on balance sheet, and then refinanced, a unique model for a large-scale IPP project in Africa. This is indicative of the level of project certainty created by the NDP’s regulatory framework, which provided AMEA Power with the necessary level of assurance and comfort to embark on the project’s execution well in advance of the financing being arranged.
Community Impact
The construction of the power plant helped to create local employment opportunities, with 80% of plant workers hailing directly from Togo.
AMEA Power also invested directly in community initiatives in Blitta, which positively impacted more than 100,000 people, by constructing (and providing equipment for) one new clinic and three new school buildings; renovating four schools; providing school supplies for 1,400 students; and installing a water pump at a local primary school. AMEA Power will provide electrification via solar power to the schools and clinic.
Moreover, AMEA Power’s internship programme brought 36 engineering students from various technical institutions in Togo to the Sheikh Mohamed Bin Zayed PV plant, preparing them for employment by giving them the opportunity to apply their theoretical knowledge and develop their practical skills in renewable energies.
In response to COVID-19, AMEA Power distributed essential food and hygiene products to 8,500 families in nine countries across Africa, including 1,100 families in Togo. AMEA Power also distributed food and hygiene products to a further 8,000 families during Ramadan this year, which reached 1,100 families in Togo.
Source: www.energynewsafrica.com
Ghana: Parts Of Accra To Experience 22 Days’ Power Outage
Residents in parts of Accra, capital of Ghana, will from Monday, 28th June to 19th July, 2021, experience interruptions in power supply which is expected to last for twenty-two days.
The power supply interruption will occur between 6pm and 12 midnight.
In a statement issued by Ghana’s Southern power distribution, ECG, it said the interruption in power supply has become necessary to facilitate the work of contractors as part of the project to improve power supply reliability and system voltages.
According to the statement, the exercise would result to the load to the Trasaccco Bulk Supply Point (BSP) being managed to enable the construction of towers at the Volta, East Accra and Achimota substations and also to complete the stringing and commissioning of a new double circuit 161kV Volta-Achimota Transmission line.
“This exercise will lead to a shortfall in transmission of power to Accra during the peak load hours,” the statement said.
Some of the areas to be affected are Adjiriganor, American House, Lister Hospital, Palm Wine Junction, La Beach Hotel, Greda Estates, Sidalco, Teshie Maamli and VRA flat.
“While calling on customers to bear the inconvenience with us, we pledge our commitment to completing the project on time,” the statement said.
Source: www.energynewsafrica.com
Source: www.energynewsafrica.com
Transitioning To An Assault On Energy And Its Collateral Damage (Article)
By Dean Foreman And NJ Ayuk
Throughout the 2021 economic recovery, API’s data have demonstrated the intertwined relationship between the nation’s recovering economy and affordable, reliable energy. Leading economic indicators have continued to rise, and along with them, so has oil demand – even as global oil drilling and investment have fallen.
According to the IMF and Bloomberg consensus of economic forecasters, global real GDP growth could average 4.8% in 2021 compared with 2020: its strongest expansion since 1976, when the price of Brent crude oil was just over $50 per barrel, adjusted for price inflation. Recent oil prices have been closer to $70 per barrel, and the key question now, is whether we have the energy to support such strong growth.
In that context, actions by the Biden administration that negatively impact or could impact oil and natural gas production appear detached from the critical need for secure, accessible energy:
• Suspension of oil drilling leases (https://n.pr/3wIBO9u) in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR).
• Paused (https://reut.rs/3vK3byO) new oil and natural gas leases on U.S. federal lands.
• Canceling (https://on.wsj.com/3xCSEH6) the Keystone XL pipeline.
• Red line (https://on.wsj.com/3iWwQBT) discriminatory proposed tax hikes on energy companies, singling them out from every other sector of the economy for higher taxes.
Limiting access to oil and natural gas reserves, canceling pipelines and neglecting energy infrastructure and targeting the energy industry for higher taxes – hampering investment and reinvestment – are all moves that should make us question where the energy we rely on every day is going to come from under this administration.
Energy makes economies – ours and the world’s – go. This linkage manifested as a massive energy surplus during the depths of the 2020 COVID-19 recession, and we’ve recently seen buoyancy in a positive direction as oil demand rebounded along with the economy, as we discussed here (https://bit.ly/3gLsif7).
Among wealthy economies like the U.S., restricting oil and natural gas production could adversely impact consumers but would not necessarily derail economic growth so long as imports remained affordable.
For many emerging economies, however, energy policies averse to fossil fuels are a direct assault on their development and potentially, have a negative impact on the lives of billions of people in the process.
Under the Paris climate agreement (https://bit.ly/3vNUX8K), many emerging economies signed on due to promises of financial assistance, technology transfers and capacity building. Having said that, the International Energy Agency (IEA) has now laid out a Net Zero by 2050 (https://bit.ly/3vO4egV) scenario calling for no – that is, zero – investment in fossil fuel supply projects starting today. Under this scenario, there would not even be natural gas-related investments, which have been the driving force for lowering power sector emissions over the past decade.
Yet, at the same time, IEA’s Oil Market Report (OMR) (https://bit.ly/2Uod3RN) for May 2021 candidly noted that “under the current OPEC+ production scenario, supplies won’t rise fast enough to keep pace with the expected demand recovery.”
For the past two quarters, we’ve continually said that oil demand was recovering in tandem with the economy; that U.S. and global oil demand earlier this year had already neared its pre-COVID levels; and, without more drilling and investment expected, economic growth and recovery could be a recipe for an oil shortage, as we detailed here (https://bit.ly/3h4uQoX).
If we weren’t emphatic before now, let’s be amply clear that the world needs energy, and our collective prosperity depends on it. Among affluent nations, the restrictions on oil and natural gas could spur upward pressure on prices and, consequently, headwinds to economic growth and prosperity that could disproportionately affect vulnerable households and their ability to make ends meet.
Energy requires investment, but recent investment levels raise alarms. In the first quarter of 2021, publicly listed natural gas and oil companies across the industry value chain collectively invested $38 billion, which was the lowest on record for any quarter since 2008 including the Great Financial Crisis.
Meanwhile, the U.S. queue of energy infrastructure projects under construction basically fell by half over the past year – to $174 billion currently from $344 billion one year ago, per API estimates. This says that, as some projects have been completed and others delayed or canceled, the flow of new multi-billion-dollar energy projects has frozen, which in turn means that many oil and natural gas projects that take years to build won’t be there when we need them.
It’s actually a global problem as worldwide energy investment and oil drilling have fallen to historic lows. Even in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, where oil can be developed relatively rapidly and economically, energy investments committed between now and 2025 have fallen and lost share in relation to investments in other forms of energy per APICORP (www.APICORP.org).
For Africa and other emerging economies, a lack of energy could impair human and economic development. In fact, a dearth of investment coupled with a divestment campaign against oil and natural gas could be worse than the energy limitations imposed on Apartheid South Africa, denying them the ability to develop their own resources.
Moreover, the geopolitical balance that abundant energy supported – and the U.S. ostensibly values – will shift tectonically. Africa as a continent will be left at the mercies of China. The prospect of Beijing becoming the main source of outside financing for African oil, gas, and gas-to-power projects troubles many in the continent. African nations do not have to shy away from cooperation with China, they are sovereign nations. However, having multiple alternatives is key to drive more market and good governance reforms that the continent could use to advance its development.
Africa needs and should have a range of partners to work with, rather than fall into a pattern of not having to look further than satisfying China’s requirements. China has a less-than-stellar track record on environmental protection, despite being a signatory to the Paris climate accord, and it will be leading Africa.
Particularly for Africa and other emerging economies, which are broadly expected to shoulder the majority of global economic growth for decades to come, the policies that drive economics and energy are intertwined and foundational. We already see indications of an energy shortfall as the global economy recovers – and the Biden administration’s policies could exacerbate the situation and put energy security at risk, at home and abroad.
To move towards identification of emerging risks and provide a more forward-looking view, the focus on smart power technologies, cost-effective solutions, and the global drive towards a decentralized, decarbonized, and secure energy supply that addresses climate change and stimulates economic growth would be necessary steps to consider in the sector.
Dean Foreman, Ph.D., is a Chief Economist at API – American Petroleum Institute and NJ Ayuk, Executive Chairman of the African Energy Chamber
Confirmed: Mustapha Hamid Appointed New CEO Of NPA
Ghana’s President, H.E Nana Akufo-Addo has confirmed the appointment of the former Minister for Zongo and Inner City Development, Dr Mustapha Hamid, as the new Chief Executive Officer of the National Petroleum Authority (NPA).
His appointment takes effect from July 1, 2021.
The news was communicated in a letter dated 17th June, 2021.
Prior to this, cousin of President Akufo-Addo Gabby Asare Otchere-Darko had hailed Dr Mustapha Hamid on social media as an honest person.
“To put it mildly, he is one of the most principled and honest human beings I have ever known in my life. A sacred trait I pray will guide and guard him for the rest of his life.
“Hamid is the kind of person when he takes campaign money, based on a budget, and he ends up spending less than that to do the same job, he brings back the change!
“I’ve known Hamid for over two decades now. He is admirably religious, disciplined but liberal. It is this personality quirk that allows him to get on well with people. But, he resents cheats and those he considers disloyal,” Gabby Asare Otchere Darko wrote on his Facebook when Mustapha Hamid celebrated his 50th birthday last week.
It would be recalled that energynewsafrica.com reported that Dr Mustapha Hamid had been appointed as the new CEO of NPA.
At a meeting at the Energy Ministry recently, he reportedly wrote his name as the incoming CEO.
The country’s downstream petroleum regulator, NPA, in a flyer sighted by energynewsafrica.com, confirmed the appointment of Dr Mustapha Hamid and congratulated him.
Source: energynewsafrica.com
“I’ve known Hamid for over two decades now. He is admirably religious, disciplined but liberal. It is this personality quirk that allows him to get on well with people. But, he resents cheats and those he considers disloyal,” Gabby Asare Otchere Darko wrote on his Facebook when Mustapha Hamid celebrated his 50th birthday last week.
It would be recalled that energynewsafrica.com reported that Dr Mustapha Hamid had been appointed as the new CEO of NPA.
At a meeting at the Energy Ministry recently, he reportedly wrote his name as the incoming CEO.
The country’s downstream petroleum regulator, NPA, in a flyer sighted by energynewsafrica.com, confirmed the appointment of Dr Mustapha Hamid and congratulated him.
Source: energynewsafrica.com
U.S. Needs Nuclear Power To Hit Climate Targets: Granholm
Nuclear power is an indispensable part of the Biden administration’s plan to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 52 percent over the next ten years, Energy Secretary Jennifer Granholm said at the annual general meeting of the American Nuclear Society.
“President Biden is absolutely committed to getting this country powered by clean energy, using every single clean energy tool available,” Secretary Granholm said, as quoted by World Nuclear News, adding that “Carbon-free nuclear power is an absolutely critical part of our decarbonisation equation.”
Nuclear power has a very low carbon footprint, but a bad rap has kept it outside the emissions-cutting spotlight.
There have been calls from the industry to include nuclear power in energy transition plans as experts argued that these plans will fail without nuclear.
Still, acceptance of this fact has been slow in coming for politicians, which makes Granholm’s statement a rare glimmer of hope for the nuclear industry.
Nuclear power in the U.S. has been increasingly going out of favor not just because of reputational problems but because of the abundance of cheap natural gas, which has compromised the competitiveness of many nuclear plants and has led to canceled plans for more capacity. This may change now with the Biden administration’s ambitious climate agenda.
The first step, Secretary Granholm said, is to preserve the existing nuclear capacity of the country, which generates a fifth of the total U.S. power output.
“DOE already works across the nuclear sector, which includes some of you. We work with you and we work with you on projects to reduce the operating costs and increase revenues from the nuclear fleet, and with this budget we’ve put USD175 million into these modernization efforts,” she said.
“A lot of it is going into developing and deploying new and improved fuels to enhance performance and to reduce costs. And we’re going to keep doing everything that we can to encourage our partners in the states to keep their reactors online.”
At the same time, the administration is looking into new nuclear power technology and has earmarked some $700 million for tapping their “huge potential”.
Source: Oilprice.com
Africa Renewable Energy Fund II Secures €125Million First Close With SEFA And CTF Investments
The Africa Renewable Energy Fund II has achieved its first close at €125 million, following a joint investment of €17.5 million from The Sustainable Energy Fund for Africa and the Climate Technology Fund through the African Development Bank.
AREF II, a successor to the original Fund, is a 10-year closed-ended renewable energy Private Equity Fund with a $300 million target capitalization.
The Africa Renewable Energy Fund II, managed by Berkeley Energy, invests in early-stage renewable energy projects, thereby not only de-risking the most uncertain phase of power projects, but also promoting increased green baseload in Africa’s generation mix.
The Sustainable Energy Fund for Africa and the Climate Technology Fund will each contribute roughly €8.7 million to mobilize private-sector investment into Africa’s renewable energy sector.
The Sustainable Energy Fund for Africa will also contribute financing to the AREF II Project Support Facility, which funds technical assistance and early-stage project support to improve bankability.
Other investors include the U.K’s CDC Group, Italy’s CDP, the Netherlands Development Finance Company (FMO) and SwedFund.
“We are proud to be associated with Berkeley Energy and other like-minded investors, and look forward to AREF’s continued success and leadership in promoting sustainable power development on the continent,” said Dr. Kevin Kariuki, the African Development Bank’s Vice President for Power, Energy, Climate and Green Growth.
In 2012, the African Development Bank selected Berkeley Energy, a seasoned fund manager of clean energy projects in global emerging markets to set up AREF. AREF II has a sharper strategic focus than its predecessor on “green baseload” projects that will deliver firm and dispatchable power to African power systems through hydro, solar, wind and battery storage technologies.
Luka Buljan, Berkeley Energy’s Managing Director, said: “We are very excited to have reached this milestone with strong support from our backers. The catalytic tranche from the Sustainable Energy Fund for Africa and the Climate Technology Fund will assist in mobilising private institutional investors up to full fund size of €300 million. We now look forward to concluding the fundraising and delivering projects that will provide clean, reliable and affordable energy across African markets.”
“AREF is intertwined with the Sustainable Energy Fund for Africa’s history and success, and we have worked closely over the last decade to create precedents in difficult markets and challenging technologies. We look forward to continued collaboration to accelerate the energy transition in Africa,” said Joao Duarte Cunha, Manager for Renewable Energy Initiatives at the African Development Bank and Coordinator of the Sustainable Energy Fund for Africa.
Ghana: Three IPPs Get US$937 Million For Capacity Charges In Four Years
The Government of Ghana has paid about US$937.5 million to independent power producers (IPPs) in the West African nation as excess capacity charges in the last four years.
The country’s Finance Minister, Ken Ofori-Atta who appeared before the country’s Parliament last Thursday to answer questions on payments to IPPs, told the lawmakers that the payments were made to three companies.
These were AKSA, which received US$347.2 million; Karpowership, which was paid US$359 million and Cenpower, which received US$231.3 million.
The present government of the West African nation has been lamenting over huge amount of money it pays on capacity charges due to a ‘take or pay’ agreement the then administration signed with the IPPs.
Ghana: Boost For Ghana-Burkina Faso Transmission Network As EU Approves €9.7 Million Grant For GRIDCo
EU’s Goal Of Climate Neutrality By 2050- A Commendable Path For All (Opinion)
The Council of the European Union (EU) on 7 June 2021 adopted a regulation establishing a €17.5 billion fund, which is to contribute towards making the “Green transition” fair and inclusive. This fund comes as one of the measures adopted by the EU to achieve its goal of a 55 percent reduction in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 2030 and climate neutrality by 2050.
Climate neutrality by 2050 is an objective that was endorsed in December 2019 by member states of the EU, except Poland at the time. The endorsement birth the discussion on the development of the European “Green deal”. The very essence of the commitment is to build a modern, resource-efficient and competitive economy, where there are no net emissions of greenhouse gases by 2050, where economic growth is detached from resource use and, where no person or place is left behind.
In order to be climate neutral by 2050, the EU is relying on the effort of all sectors through plans to decarbonize the energy sector. The efforts are also geared towards renovating buildings to help people cut their energy bills and energy use, support industry to innovate and to become global leaders in the Green economy, and roll out cleaner, cheaper and healthier forms of private and public transport. To do this, it will carry out a series of initiatives that will protect the environment and boost the Green economy.
The Green deal is an initiative that gives form to EU’s objective of climate neutrality by 2050. It is seen as the plan that will make the EU’s economy sustainable, where climate and environmental challenges are turned into opportunities thus making the transition just and inclusive for all. The Green deal spells out the action plan needed to improve efficiency in resource use whilst cutting on pollution and restoring biodiversity. The plan also states investments needed and the financial tools available. The EU on its part will provide financial and technical assistance to those that are most affected by the move towards the Green economy. This is what is known as the Just Transition Mechanism.
The Just Transition Mechanism (JTM) is a tool to ensure that the transition towards a climate-neutral economy happens but in a fair way, without leaving anyone behind. The Mechanism addresses the effect (economic and social) of the transition especially on regions, industries and workers who will face the greatest challenges. The support is available to all member States with focus on regions that are the most carbon-intensive or with the most people working in fossil fuels. This covers citizens that will be most vulnerable to the transition, companies that are in the carbon-intensive industries and on a national level, member States with high dependence on fossil fuel and carbon-intensive industries.
The Just Transition Fund (JTF) becomes one of the three pillars of the Just Transition Mechanism put forth as part of the European Green Deal to ensure that the transition takes place in a fair way. The other two pillars are a budget guarantee under the “InvestEU” programme and a public sector loan facility. The JTF will invest in training and retraining of workers and job seekers to help people adapt to new employment opportunities. It will also support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), including start-ups, and the creation of new firms. Other forms of investment include affordable green energy and energy storage, the de-carbonization of local transport and research and innovation.
On all fronts, the EU is tackling climate change, focusing on not only transitioning but also growing its economy in the process whist protecting sectors and people who would be greatly affected by the transition. Moreover, to not slow down the momentum to climate- neutrality by 2050 because of political agendas or shift in focus, there is the proposed European Climate law that will transform promises into legal obligations. With the European Climate Law, the transition to climate neutrality will be made irreversible whilst creating a system for monitoring progress and taking further action if needed.
It is certain, that aside helping save the world, member States of the European Union have positioned themselves to be the global leaders of energy transition. They will be the formidable force in the coming energy market for having invested greatly in building expertise, promoting research and innovation and enriching their economy in the process.
A Global Concern
The fight against climate change is a global one because Climate change affects the entire globe. Unfortunately, its impacts are more pronounced in the developing world than in the developed world. Sea rise is expected to submerge a number of small, island countries, and to flood coastal spawning grounds for many staple marine resources. Heavy downpours and devastating storms will increase large-scale damage to fields, homes, businesses, transportation and power systems and industry in countries without the financial or human capital resources to respond. Heatwaves and droughts will increase pressure on already fragile power, healthcare, water and sewage systems, as well as reducing countries’ ability to feed themselves or export agricultural products.
Climate change’s impacts in the developing world will be almost exclusively negative, often terribly so. Food security, already shaky, is crumbling under rising temperatures and related climate changes.Tackling climate change by moving Africa’s global energy sector from fossil-fuel-led emissions to net zero carbon emissions among other essential paths is no longer a luxurious pursuit reserved only for the elite and developed countries but the developing countries too. If developing countries do not position themselves as contributors to the solution, the benefit of improving their economy and building influence over the energy market will elude them again.
The African continent is blessed with an abundance of all the alternative energy sources and governments need to increase climate commitments and act quickly to bring in policy and regulatory frameworks that can protect its citizens especially the poor and vulnerable just as the European countries are doing.
The “Green Recovery”
The “Green Recovery” concept is justified both environmentally and economically. As countries rebuild economies from the impacts of the pandemic, they are faced with a unique once-in-a-generation opportunity to recover better with sustainable energy.”
“Green recovery” is a widely adopted name for a proposed package of environmental, regulatory and fiscal reforms to recover prosperity after the coronavirus pandemic. The concept has received broad support from political parties, governments, activists and academia across the European Union (EU), the United Kingdom (UK), the United States (US) and other countries to ensure that investments to lift countries out of economic recession are spent in a way that combats climate change. These measures includes reduction in use of oil, coal, and gas, as well as the investment in clean transport, renewable energy, eco-friendly buildings, and sustainable corporate or financial practices. The United Nations (UN), and the Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) support these initiatives.
A recent report by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) project that accelerating investment in renewable energy could underpin the global economy’s Covid-19 recovery by adding almost US$100 trillion to gross domestic product (GDP) by 2050. It is so because aside aiding curb in the rise in global temperatures, and providing a cost-effective power, renewables provide an opportunity for investors across the energy industry.
The diversification from fossil fuels is a global shift to ensure a cost-effective and sustainable energy supply for billions of global population. It is a panacea to the daunting electricity supply challenges that Africans have had to grapple with due to an under-developed power sector, requiring a huge expansion in its generation and grid capacity. If Africans are ever serious to provide universal and secured electricity access to its growing population, then the time to focus on resource diversification, the time to diversify to greener and least-cost fuels is now.
Which Path for Africa?
The Europeans, the Asians and the Americas have less of Green energy resources, yet they have set out the discussion on the development of a “Green deal”. They are committing to build a modern, resource-efficient and competitive economy, where there are no net emissions of greenhouse gases by 2050, where economic growth is detached from resource use and, where no person or place is left behind.
Developing regions including sub-Saharan Africa are more vulnerable to climate change, yet there seem to be no clear effort of all sectors (including transport, industry, and agriculture) through plans to decarbonize their energy sector. The European have shown the way, putting out efforts that encompasses renovating buildings to help people cut their energy bills and energy use, support industry to innovate and to become global leaders in the Green economy, and roll out cleaner, cheaper and healthier forms of private and public transport. The European Union (EU) hopes to achieve these by carrying carry out a series of initiatives that will protect the environment and boost the Green economy.
The Green deal initiative have been set out to give form to EU’s objective of climate neutrality by a set year. The plan is to make the EU’s economy sustainable, where climate and environmental challenges are turned into opportunities thus making the transition just and inclusive for all. The question remain as “which path Africa is taking?”
As African countries seek to rebuild their economies from the impacts of the pandemic, the Green recovery drive presents a unique once-in-a-generation opportunity to recover better in a more sustainable manner, with sustainable energy. As a result, there must be in place well-packaged environmental, regulatory and fiscal reforms to recover prosperity after the coronavirus pandemic. Africa must adopt the European initiative from all fronts, to tackle climate change, focusing on not only transitioning but also growing its economy in the process whist protecting sectors and people who stand to suffer greatly from the energy transition.
Written by Elizabeth Sam, Institute for Energy Security ©2021
Elizabeth is an Undergraduate from Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology with a Bachelor’s of Science degree in Petroleum Engineering.



