Global Governments Commit To Stronger Energy Efficiency Policies

Governments from across the globe have agreed to make energy efficiency a cornerstone of energy policy, recognising its critical role in building resilience against future energy shocks, improving affordability for consumers, and boosting economic competitiveness.

During the International Energy Agency’s (IEA) 11th Annual Global Conference on Energy Efficiency in Montreal, co-hosted by the Government of Canada, ministers and senior officials from all continents said recent disruptions to global energy markets had reinforced the need to accelerate energy efficiency as one of the quickest and most effective ways to lower energy costs, strengthen energy security, and reduce exposure to future market volatility.

In a joint statement, governments called for stronger action on energy efficiency, including increased support for vulnerable households and businesses, renewed efforts to improve efficiency in buildings and data centres, and measures to unlock investment without creating unnecessary administrative burdens.

Recognising that vulnerable households and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are often among those hardest hit by energy price volatility, governments committed to ensuring that everyone can benefit from energy efficiency. Countries also pledged to expand policies that can ease immediate pressures while improving long-term resilience.

At the conference, the COP31 Presidency announced that it had commissioned the IEA to produce a special report to support the development of an energy efficiency target for buildings ahead of COP31, which will take place in Antalya, Türkiye, later this year. The move reinforces the Agency’s role in supporting governments’ efforts to advance international progress on energy efficiency.

“As successive energy crises have shown, energy efficiency remains one of the most powerful tools available to governments for strengthening energy security, lowering costs and boosting economic competitiveness. Best of all, it is a resource that every country possesses in abundance,” said IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol.

“The commitments made in Montreal demonstrate strong international resolve to put efficiency at the heart of energy policy and accelerate progress towards a more secure, resilient and sustainable global energy system. Just as the oil crises of the 1970s drove major improvements in the way energy is used, today’s crisis is set to serve as a catalyst for faster action on efficiency.”

“Canada is proud to work with international partners to advance energy efficiency as a cornerstone of resilient, affordable and competitive energy systems. At a time of global uncertainty, improving how we use energy is one of the most immediate and cost-effective ways to protect households and businesses while strengthening our economy,” said Canada’s Minister of Natural Resources, Tim Hodgson.

“The commitments reaffirmed in Montreal underscore our shared determination to double the rate of energy efficiency improvements by 2030 and to ensure that all Canadians—and partners around the world—benefit from lower energy costs, greater energy security and sustainable growth.”

“Energy efficiency is one of the highest-return investments an economy can make: lower costs for households and businesses, stronger energy security, and a foundation for long-term competitiveness,” said Canada’s Minister of the Environment, Climate Change and Nature, Julie Dabrusin.

“Canada is building a climate-competitive economy that leads in the global transition to net zero, and today’s commitment, alongside our international partners, advances that goal. Improving efficiency across every sector means real savings for Canadians and a more resilient economy for all of us.”

Discussions at the Global Conference drew on new IEA analysis and tools, including an updated Energy Efficiency Policy Toolkit, recent analysis on protecting consumers from energy price shocks, and a new report highlighting the multiple benefits of energy efficiency for businesses. The IEA also continues to monitor global progress through its Energy Efficiency Progress Tracker.

The Montreal conference built on discussions held at the IEA’s 10th Annual Global Conference on Energy Efficiency in Brussels last year and at COP28 in 2023, where countries agreed to work towards doubling the global rate of energy efficiency improvements by 2030 in recognition of its importance in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Governments in Montreal reaffirmed the need for stronger implementation and international cooperation to unlock the full benefits of energy efficiency for people, businesses, and economies worldwide.