Nigeria: Protection Of Africa’s Natural Carbon Sinks Will Enhance Sustainability–Sahara Group

Nigerian-based Sahara Group’s Director for Governance and Sustainability, Ejiro Gray, believes protecting and rehabilitating Africa’s natural carbon sinks, such as forests, oceans, coastal mangroves, wetlands and grasslands can significantly aid in mitigating the effects of climate change. Speaking at the maiden edition of Asharami Square, Sahara Group’s initiative aimed at promoting sustainability through media advocacy, Gray said developing intentional policies and investments on protecting the continent’s carbon sinks would enhance carbon sequestration and reduce net emissions. She said these natural landscapes act as significant carbon reservoirs, absorbing and storing carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the atmosphere, adding that developing reforestation and afforestation programmes, implementing strict conservation policies and providing financial incentives for conservation projects are critical for combating climate change in Africa. According to Gray, Natural Gas Development and Commercialisation, Increase Use of Renewables, investment in low-cost/low emissions clean energy solutions, Carbon Capture Storage/Carbon Capture and Reutilisation are other factors that can help accelerate Africa’s march towards sustainability. “Natural gas presents a viable opportunity to serve as a transition fuel as Africa continues to gradually invest in renewable energy. It is a relatively clean-burning fossil fuel, producing fewer CO₂ emissions compared to coal or petroleum. In 2021, Africa’s natural gas reserves totalled over 620 trillion cubic feet. By developing and monetizing these reserves through processing and eventual usage of CNG, LNG, LPG and other gas products, Africa can leverage its natural gas resources to support sustainable energy development,” Gray said. Speaking on the role of the media in promoting sustainability, Bethel Obioma, Head, of Corporate Communications at Sahara Group, said Africa needs to articulate and promote a robust sustainability narrative that leaves no one behind in issues relating to climate change, energy access and energy transition, among others. “To achieve this, Sahara Group hopes to make Asharami Square a formidable platform through advocacy and collaboration towards shoring up capacity and participation of all segments of the media to drive accuracy, clarity, impact, positive policy formulation, agenda-setting and collective action,” he said. Obioma said Asharami Square would feature mentoring, training, exchange programmes, facility tours for media practitioners and competitions to recognise and celebrate exceptional reporting of sustainability in the media. BusinessDay, a foremost provider of business and financial intelligence and insight in West Africa, emerged as winner of the Asharami Square’s Sustainable Media Reporting Excellence award     Source: https://energynewsafrica.com

Ghana: Deputy Energy Minister Launches 2024 Ghana Energy Awards …Calls For Greater Participation

The Deputy Minister for Energy in the Republic of Ghana, John Kobina Abbam Aboah Sanie, has launched the eighth Ghana Energy Awards (GEA) 2024 in Accra, the capital of Ghana, with a call on industry players to get involved and help boost the development of the sector. The annual event, initiated by the Energy Media Group, brings players in the power subsector, petroleum downstream and upstream subsector from both the public and private sectors together The theme for this year’s event is: ‘The Role of Local Content in Building Ghana’s Energy Sector’, and it reflects the commitment to the award in promoting and acknowledging the pivotal role of local stakeholders in Ghana’s energy sector. Addressing the gathering at the launch of the event on Thursday, Mr Aboah Sanie indicated that the awards stood as a beacon of excellence and a catalyst for positive change in the nation’s energy sector. He said by recognizing and celebrating the remarkable contributions of companies, institutions and individuals, the awards would inspire innovation and drive industry players to achieve global standards. “The impact of these awards extends far beyond mere recognition as they foster a culture of continuous improvement and excellence, aligning the sector’s growth with the broader vision of national development,” he stated. The Deputy Minister stated that this year’s theme was a powerful call to action for stakeholders in the sector and, thus, beckoned every Ghanaian with a vision, every entrepreneur with an innovative idea, as well as companies poised to make a difference to take advantage of the initiative. He urged industry players to seize the abundant opportunities within the borders to contribute to building a resilient, sustainable and wholly Ghanaian-owned energy sector. The event, expected to be held in October, are aimed at spotlighting initiatives, projects and individuals who have made significant contributions to advancing local participation, innovation, and capacity building within the industry. It also seeks to stimulate continued skills development and knowledge transfer, foster collaboration, promote investment and drive sustainable development within Ghana’s energy sector. The awards scheme has been categorised into 25 competitive awards including Energy Personality of the Year, CEO of the Year, Visionary Leadership, Local Content Leadership Impact, Energy Company of the Year, Energy Institutions of the Year and Local Content Torchbearer Excellence awards. Other competitive awards include the Rising Star Individual Award, Rising Star Company, the Energy Signature Award, the Green Chief Trailblazer Award, the Local Content Legacy Achievement Award and Energy Reporter of the Year, among others. Non-competitive award categories are the Osagyefo Young Leadership Award, women in Energy Excellence Award, Exemplary Leadership Award and lifetime achievement awards. Nominations have been opened and will end in August 2024. Mr Kwame Jantuah, Chairman of the award panel, noted that the theme chosen for this year highlights the vital importance of leveraging local resources, talent, and expertise to create a robust and self-reliant energy sector. He said local content policies and initiatives were not just about economic growth but building resilience, fostering innovation, and ensuring that the benefits of the country’s natural resources were enjoyed by Ghanaians. He said: “Ghana’s energy sector holds the key to powering our nation’s progress, but this progress must be sustainable, promoting not just energy security but also the development of our people and industries, hence, the theme which highlights the role of local content in building Ghana’s energy sector.” The Chairman urged sector players to heed the call by actively participating in the nomination process, which was essential in recognising and celebrating the achievements of those who were making significant contributions to the energy sector. Engineer Henry Teinor, GEA Event Director, said the impact of the award programme had been profound and had played a crucial role in the landscape by serving as a platform to recognise and celebrate exceptional contributions and achievements in the sector. Mr Teinor said since the inception of the awards programme in 2017, his outfit had remained steadfast in its programmes, contributing meaningfully to the country’s energy sector and has the potential of inspiring and mentoring the next generation. “These awards have not only honoured individual and corporate achievements but have also set a benchmark for experts, inspiring many to strive for higher standards. Our award winners have made a substantial impact both locally and internationally, showcasing the talent and potential of the people,” he stated.       Source: https://energynewsafrica.com

Guinea-Bissau: World Bank Grants $35 Million To Boost Solar Power

The World Bank’s Board of Executive Directors has approved a $35 million grant aimed at bolstering solar power generation in Guinea-Bissau. The Guinea-Bissau Solar Energy Scale-up and Access Project aims to develop solar energy infrastructure, including the establishment of utility-scale solar parks and the upgrade of existing solar grid systems. This initiative also includes capacity building and technical assistance to the Ministry of Energy and Electricity and Water of Guinea-Bissau (EAGB). Anne-Lucie Lefebvre, World Bank Resident Representative in Guinea-Bissau, emphasized the project’s importance in advancing inclusive growth through improved infrastructure and services. Currently, only 33% of Guinea-Bissau’s population has access to electricity, with significantly higher costs in the capital city of Bissau. Harnessing Guinea-Bissau’s abundant solar resources presents an efficient and cost-effective solution to addressing the country’s energy deficit. The Solar Energy Scale-up and Access Project is slated to benefit residential, commercial, and industrial consumers nationwide, including those on the islands. It aligns with the government’s strategy to facilitate private sector involvement, stimulate economic growth, and create sustainable employment opportunities. Funded by the International Development Association (IDA), the Green Climate Fund (GCF), and the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP), the project is set to run until June 2030. Its implementation marks a significant step towards transforming Guinea-Bissau’s energy landscape, paving the way for a more sustainable and electrified future.      

Ghana: Power Cut In Parts Of The Country Due To System Disturbance–GRIDCo

Ghana’s power transmission company, GRIDCo, has attributed the power outage being experienced in parts of the country to a system disturbance that occurred at about 14:41 GMT on Thursday. The system disturbances affected power supply in Accra, Western and the Northern parts of the country. A statement issued by Dzifa Bampoh, Manager, of Corporate Communications at GRIDCo, said the system disturbances caused the Accra Central-Achimota lines to trip and caused other transmission lines and generating stations at Aboadze, Kumasi and Tema to also trip. The statement said efforts are underway to restore power to the affected areas. Parts of the company’s statement on the disturbance read: “The Ghana Grid Company Limited (GRIDCo) wishes to inform the public that the Ghana power system experienced a disturbance which led to the interruption of power supply to some consumers in Accra, Western and the Northern parts of the country.”       Source: https://energynewsafrica.com

Zambia: Off-Grid Energy Leader ENGIE Energy Access Launches 15 Solar Mini-Grids In Zambia, Targets 60 By 2025

ENGIE Energy Access, Africa’s leading Pay-As-You-Go (PAYGO) and mini-grid solutions provider, has officially commenced the construction of 15 solar mini-grids in Zambia’s Eastern Province. This initiative is a crucial part of the transformative Increase Access to Electricity and Renewable Energy Production (IAEREP) programme, funded by the 11th European Development Fund and the European Union. By expanding the adoption of off-grid energy solutions in Zambia, ENGIE Energy Access will provide reliable electricity to underserved families and small businesses, creating economic growth and increasing socio-economic welfare in local communities. MySol Grid Zambia, a unit of ENGIE Energy Access, is responsible for constructing, owning, operating, and maintaining these mini-grids. This ensures that residential, commercial, and productive-use customers have access to dependable and renewable power along with value adding services. “We are excited to announce this significant milestone, which brings ENGIE Energy Access closer to achieving its goal of operating 60 mini-grids across five provinces in Zambia. “This project supports several United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 7, by delivering affordable, reliable, and sustainable clean energy to 40,000 people living in rural areas. “Our work is an important element of the national electrification plans, and we are committed to collaborating with the authorities to expand energy access and promote sustainable development in Zambia,” said Gillian-Alexandre Huart, CEO of ENGIE Energy Access. The first sites in this groundbreaking project include: Lusinde, Kandongwa, Nyimba Mwana, Chidiwa, Chataika, Kanyanga, Petulo, Kasamba, Chidiwa, Mphole, Mung’omba, Kalambana, Mtore, Kondwelani, Lunga, and Luamphande and are scheduled to be operational by the end of 2024. In 2023, MySol Grid Zambia signed a USD 7.5 million debt facility with Facility for Energy Inclusion (FEI), managed by Cygnum Capital. This funding will provide the company with the necessary resources and flexibility to construct a total of 60 mini-grids under the IAEREP programme. This is a significant step for the mini-grid sector, with these assets having attracted non-recourse longterm financing. ENGIE Energy Access established its presence in Zambia in 2017. It currently has over 250 employees, 650 independent sales agents, and more than 60 points of presence across the country. The compant has sold over 300,000 shs kits and has 1 minigrid operational in Chitandika     Source: https://energynewsafrica.com

Carlyle Group Plans Significant Investments In Egypt’s Oil And Gas

Investment firm Carlyle Group plans to make significant investments in Egypt’s oil and gas industry to boost domestic production and turn Egypt into an energy hub in the Mediterranean. Executives from Carlyle met this week in Egypt with Egyptian Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, Tarek El Molla, to discuss the investment firm’s plans for Egypt and the Mediterranean after Carlyle announced an acquisition of assets in the region last week. Carlyle said a week ago that it had agreed to acquire a portfolio of gas-weighted exploration and production (E&P) assets in Italy, Egypt, and Croatia from Energean plc, a London-based company focused on developing resources in the Mediterranean. The deal is expected to deliver to Carlyle a diversified portfolio of strategic gas-weighted assets with expected production equivalent to 47,000 barrels of oil per day and operations across Italy, Egypt, and Croatia. The assets are well-advanced and large-scale developments in markets that are supportive of new gas development. The portfolio which Carlyle is buying includes interests in Cassiopea, Italy’s largest gas field in terms of reserves, and Abu Qir, one of the largest gas-producing hubs in Egypt. “We look forward to supporting the transformation of these assets into a scalable E&P platform in the Mediterranean through the execution of near-term developments, unlocking organic growth opportunities, M&A, and accelerating the delivery of existing decarbonisation plans,” said Bob Maguire, Co-Head of Carlyle International Energy Partners. During the meeting with Egyptian officials this week, Carlyle’s representatives said that the North African country provides attractive investment opportunities, and Carlyle intends to use advanced technologies for deepwater exploration activities. Carlyle plans to boost production of oil and gas in Egypt and turn it into a hub for receiving and distributing the group’s production in the Mediterranean. Egypt, for its part, is currently looking to import in the coming months the highest number of LNG cargoes in years as it looks to ease the strain on its grid and industry amid energy shortages that have led to rolling blackouts this summer.   Source: Oilprice.com

The Gambia: Power Cuts Will End In Two Years Under My Leadership–Saidy

The Managing Director of the National Water and Electricity of The Gambia, Galo Saidy, has declared his resolve to end power cuts in the West African nation in two years. Galo Saidy replaced Nani Jawura who was elevated to the position of Minister for Petroleum and Energy in a recent shake-up by President Adama Barrow. Speaking to the press last week, Saidy said: “My vision is that in two years, NAWEC will be one of the best utilities in the sub-region which is going to reach out to everybody,” he said, adding that they expect that power cuts would end in two years. He continued that effective service delivery of NAWEC would also reflect on the nation’s economy. He acknowledged the challenges faced by NAWEC regarding power cuts and water shortages, stating that their expectation as an institution is that in two years, the problems of frequent power cuts and water shortages will be 100 per cent resolved. Mr Saidy relates the current challenges to rapid development and urbanisation, saying it has created high demand for both electricity and water supply. He noted that NAWEC could do better in ensuring the sustainability of the nation’s electricity and water supply to satisfy the nation, adding that there are projects put in place towards achieving that goal. The Gambia’s power generation capacity currently stands at 123.8 Megawatts.   Source: https://energynewsafrica.com

Russian Court Fines Italy’s UniCredit $480M Over Failed Gas Project

A court in Russia has ordered Italian UniCredit to pay nearly $480 million over a sidelined joint venture gas project with Gazprom and Germany’s Linde for which the Italian bank was a guarantor before Western sanctions caused the project to collapse. The project planned to build a gas processing plant in Russia through a joint venture called RusChemAlliance, which is 50% owned by Gazprom. UniCredit served as the lending guarantor for the construction of the plant, Reuters reported on Wednesday. Last month, a Russian court ordered the seizure of Russia-based accounts belonging to UniCredit, as well as all shares in UniCredit Leasing and Unicredit Garant, both of which are subsidiaries of UniCredit’s Russian arm, according to Reuters. Earlier in May, the European Central Bank (ECB) sent letters to major lenders, including UniCredit, calling on them to reduce Russia’s exposure. “Every single bank in Europe that has any kind of exposure to Russia, has likely received the letter,” Bloomberg quoted UniCredit Chief Executive Officer Andrea Orcel as saying at the time, adding that the bank’s strategy was to cut Russia exposure to zero by the end of 2025. As of early May, Bloomberg reported that UniCredit had cut its cross-border exposure by 91%. Moscow’s retaliation against UniCredit for the aborted gas project comes as the European Union launches new sanctions targeting Russian liquified natural gas (LNG) imports. On Monday, EU countries adopted the 14th sanctions package against Russia, including a ban on LNG trans-shipments and ship-switching off European ports, and greenlighting the ability for Sweden and FInland to cancel existing Russia LNG contracts. According to Reuters, those LNG trans-shipments only account for around 10% of the total Russian LNG exports, suggesting the impact may be dulled. The EU failed to push through a package that would serve as an outright ban on Russian LNG imports, but it does ban new investment in LNG projects that are currently being constructed in Russia.   Source: Oilprice.com

Liberia: World Bank Commits $45 Million To Boost Renewable Energy Penetration

The World Bank Group has announced the approval of a second disbursement of $45 million for Liberia’s Renewable Energy Solar Power Intervention Project (RESPITE). This signifies a major step forward in Liberia’s renewable energy efforts. The money will be used to finance the first 20-megawatt solar PV project and the expansion of the Mount Coffee hydropower plant, increasing its capacity from 88 megawatts to 129 megawatts. The total budget for the project stands at $96 million. In a meeting with Vice President Jeremiah Koung, Mr. Ashish Khanna, Practice Manager for West and Central Africa at the World Bank Group, praised President Boakai’s visionary leadership in prioritizing energy as a catalyst for economic growth and development. “Liberia has made tremendous progress in the energy sector and remains the only country in sub-Saharan Africa that has reduced distribution losses by 30%, with over half a million new connections to households,” Mr. Khanna noted. He emphasized that Liberia’s recent achievements in the energy sector position the country favorably to attract private sector investments. Vice President Koung expressed gratitude to the World Bank Group for its ongoing efforts to address Liberia’s energy crisis. “I want to thank the World Bank for all the support to Liberia, especially in helping us solve our electricity challenges.Your continuous support will help our country increase access to electricity,” he said. VP Koung called for immediate interventions to mitigate electricity outages as the dry season approaches. He reaffirmed the Government of Liberia’s commitment to work with the World Bank Group to transform the lives of Liberians.   Source: https://energynewsafrica.com

Ghana: CBOD Welcomes Directive On A Single Unified Measurement System

The Chamber of Bulk Oil Distributors’ (CBOD) has welcomed the Ministry of Energy’s directive mandating all entities involved in revenue assurance measurements within the oil and gas sector to comply with the new standard. This standard was primarily developed collaboratively by the Ghana Standards Authority (GSA) with the Ministry of Trade and Industry and other stakeholders. According to the CBOD, it believes that a single unified measurement system certified by the GSA is sufficient to ensure accurate and reliable data. It emphasised the importance of a streamlined and well-regulated oil and gas sector. It therefore advocated for a system where the private sector plays a more prominent role in managing specific aspects with the government maintaining an overarching regulatory framework and enforcing standards. “The Chamber proposes a standardized approach, where meters mandated by the GSA could be installed by either the Depot, the National Petroleum Authority (NPA), or the Ghana Revenue Authority. “The GSA would be responsible for the regular calibration of the meters. This system aligns with international best practices, where standard authorities handle meter calibration, eliminating the need for duplication by several entities, which comes at a cost to the consumer”, it said “The role of the GSA in ensuring and maintaining standards is in the best interest of the state. All regulations within the sector should ultimately serve the national interest and be subject to state/regulatory oversight”, it added. The Chamber acknowledged GRA’s quest to ensure revenue assurance for government. Nevertheless, it said any institution, whether private or public, mandated to undertake that on government’s behalf, should do so in compliance with standards set by both the GSA and the Ministry of Trade Industry to ensure a transparent and efficient measurement system within the oil and gas sector It welcomed initiatives by the Ministry of Energy to lead further dialogue with relevant stakeholders and to ensure a transparent and efficient measurement system within the oil and gas sector.     Source: https://energynewsafrica.com

Nigeria: Fire Outbreak Occurs At Dangote Refinery

Fire outbreak has occurred at Africa’s largest crude oil refinery in Lagos, Nigeria, on Wednesday. The fire outbreak occurred at an effluent treatment plant at the refinery, the company said in a brief statement without stating the cause. The company said the minor fire was swiftly contained. “There is no cause for alarm as the refinery is operating and there is no recorded injury or body harm to all our staff on duty,” Anthony Chiejina, Group Chief Branding & Communications Officer for Dangote Industries Limited, said.     Source: https://energynewsafrica.com

Morocco: Chariot To Partner With Vivo Energy To Commercialise Loukos Licence

Chariot Ltd has has signed a heads of terms agreement with Vivo Energy Ltd. The Africa-focused transitional energy group said the agreement relates to future natural gas offtake from the Loukos onshore licence in Morocco, in which Chariot holds a 75% interest as operator. Chariot will sell volumes of up to 3 million standard cubic feet per day to the midstream business under a long-term gas sales agreement from the potential future production from Loukos. In addition, Vivo will design, fund, construct, and operate a CNG plant and virtual distribution network to transport the gas across Morocco. This midstream CNG business would be operated through a special purpose vehicle in which Chariot can acquire 49% interest. Chariot Morocco Managing Director Pierre Raillard said: ‘This agreement sets out a path where we can look to rapidly commercialise future production from Loukos, potentially unlocking the development of pre-existing gas discoveries as well as the OBA-1 well and enabling organic growth through future exploration. ‘It will also leverage our gas production to support Vivo’s wider development of CNG virtual pipeline infrastructure and, as part of a potential midstream partnership.’ Chariot shares were up 2.2% to 7.55 each in London on Monday afternoon.     Source: Natural Gas World

Kenya: ATIDI Supports Globeleq’s 35 MW Menengai Geothermal Project With RLSF Cover

The African Trade & Investment Development Insurance (ATIDI) and Globeleq Africa Limited, have jointly announced the former’s support for the 35 MW Globeleq Menengai Geothermal Project with liquidity cover via the Regional Liquidity Support Facility (RLSF). RLSF, a joint initiative of ATIDI, the KfW Development Bank and the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad), is a credit enhancement instrument available to renewable energy Independent Power Producers (IPPs) that sell the electricity generated by their projects to state-owned power utilities. RLSF is offered in ATIDI member countries that sign the RLSF Memorandum of Understanding. The project, the first to be considered for RLSF cover in Kenya, is valued at USD117 million with financing being provided by the African Development Bank (AfDB), the Eastern and Southern African Development Bank (TDB), the Finish Fund for Industrial Cooperation (Finnfund), and equity from the project owners, Globeleq. The proposed RLSF policy will cover the risk of payment default by the national utility, Kenya Power & Lighting Company (KPLC) and Geothermal Development Corporation (GDC) – a government-owned company formed to accelerate the development of geothermal resources in Kenya. Steam will be supplied to the project by GDC under the terms of a 25-year power implementation and steam supply agreement, whilst the electricity generated will be sold exclusively to KPLC under a power purchase agreement for the same duration. The Project Company also benefits from a Letter of Support from the Government of Kenya. Kenya, the host country of ATIDI’s headquarters, became the tenth ATIDI member state to sign the RLSF MoU after Benin, Burundi, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Madagascar, Malawi, Togo, Uganda and Zambia. To date, RLSF policies have been approved in support of seven (7) renewable energy projects in Burundi, Malawi, Uganda and now in Kenya; enabling total financing of USD 323.7 million and a total installed electricity generation capacity of 171.3 MW, courtesy of USD 20.6 million worth of cover under the RLSF portfolio – achieving an impressive leverage or mobilization ratio of 16 times. Kenya’s power sector benefits from an active private sector and boasts abundant renewable energy resources with hydro, wind, and geothermal projects dominating its energy mix. Furthermore, the Government of Kenya has outlined ambitious plans to increase the country’s electricity generation capacity from 3,078 MW in 2023 to 5,000 MW by 2030. Geothermal projects are therefore expected to play a significant role in achieving this target and in advancing the nation’s renewable energy goals. Thanks in part to ATIDI’s RLSF initiative which ensures the stability and the viability of renewable energy projects, Kenya is on its way to meeting its goal of transitioning to 100 percent clean energy by 2030. Manuel Moses, CEO of ATIDI commented: “We are proud to collaborate with Globeleq, KPLC, GDC, and the Government of Kenya on this transformative project. This partnership, coming so soon after the signing of the RLSF “MoU in February 2024, underscores our commitment to fostering sustainable development and promoting renewable energy solutions across Kenya and the region. “Together, we are driving positive change and advancing Kenya’s energy transition. Given Globeleq’s huge and growing portfolio of renewable energy projects across the continent, we look forward to building on this partnership.” Commenting Mr. Jonathan Hoffman, Interim CEO, said: “The Regional Liquidity Support Facility is a critically important product that gives companies the comfort around payment from customers that they need in order to invest in major renewable power projects in Africa such as our Menengai geothermal project in Kenya. “This imaginative product from ATIDI, KfW and Norad provides critical liquidity support against payment default allowing companies like Globeleq to invest with confidence. “I congratulate ATIDI on today’s signing ceremony at aef and look forward to continuing to work with them and their partners on future energy projects.”   Source: https://energynewsafrica.com

Russian Oil And Gas Revenues Surge By 50% In June

Russia’s oil and gas revenues for June are projected to increase by over 50% year-on-year, reaching $9.4 billion, according to new Reuters calculations. This surge comes after a reduction in refinery subsidies, highlighting Russia’s resilience in the face of Western sanctions aimed at its energy sector. The redirection of oil exports to India and China has played a crucial role in maintaining financial inflows, essential for a budget under pressure from increased defense spending. Despite the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and subsequent economic sanctions, Russia’s ability to adapt its export strategies has been pivotal. The projected increase in June revenues, up from 794 billion rubles in May and 529 billion rubles in June 2023, underscores the robustness of Russia’s energy sector. The Finance Ministry’s anticipated report on July 3 will provide detailed insights into these financial trends. The 2024 federal budget anticipates oil and gas revenues to rise by 21% from 2023, following a year marked by lower oil prices and reduced gas exports. Despite the economic strains, Russia has continued to sustain its defense expenditures, resulting in consecutive annual budget deficits of over 3 trillion rubles, approximately 2% of GDP. These deficits have been managed through internal borrowing and the National Wealth Fund. President Vladimir Putin has emphasized the country’s economic growth, which stood at 3.6% in 2023 after a 1.2% contraction in 2022. However, local economists caution that this growth is driven largely by increased production in the defense sector, which offers limited benefits to the broader population. As Russia navigates its economic challenges, the resilience of its oil and gas sector remains a critical factor in its financial stability.       Source: Oilprice.com