Consumption of petroleum products in Ghana increased by 15% in 2018, the country’s downstream petroleum regulator, National Petroleum Authority has revealed.
This was as a result of efforts towards curbing illicit fuel activities coupled with deliberate technology based schemes and policy initiatives aimed at propelling private sector growth.
Chief Executive Officer of the West African country’s National Petroleum Authority, Hassan Tampuli, who revealed this at the 3rd edition of the Ghana International Petroleum Conference (GhIPCon) 2019 said consumption grew by “15% from 3.4million Mt in 2017 to 3.9 million Mt in 2018”.
He added that petroleum sector had contributed over GHS86 billion to Ghana’s GDP representing an average of about 8% per annum in the period 2013 to 2018.
These successes, he explained, were achieved despite the many challenges the petroleum industry faces. Some of the challenges he enumerated included “smuggling via unapproved offshore routes, dumping of Gasoil declared for sale to foreign vessels at local filling stations, under-declaration and non-declaration of products lifted at depots; diversion of subsidized social products such as premix fuel, as well as fraudulent freight claims from some transporters and siphoning LPG from BRVS into surface tanks at illegal LPG tank”.
These “nefarious activities” he added, cost Ghana “about $200million per annum of tax revenue; compromising on product quality at filling stations due to laundering which leads to damage to vehicle engines; and distortion of the national consumption statistics (over 300,000Mt of actual annual consumption was unreported).
He also said that the “Unified Petroleum Price Fund (UPPF) also recorded about USD12million losses per annum”.
In addressing the stated challenges, Mr. Tampuli mentioned that the NPA had “rolled out a series of measures to tackle the problem heads on, in collaboration with the Ghana Revenue Authority, Ghana Navy and other relevant security agencies in the country”, and intensified “digital solutions such as Enterprise Relational Database Management Software, Petroleum Products Marking Scheme and Bulk Road Vehicle Tracking project”.
Mr. Tampuli urged “participants to use this GHIPCON platform to deliberate on the key issues” in the petroleum industry with a “focus on the strategies” needed “in order to achieve the vision of being ‘A Catalyst for Transformation’ together” in line with this year’s theme.
He also assured participants that “the key recommendations” from the conference “will be taken on board in efforts to ensure efficiency in the Ghana petroleum downstream industry”.
On his part, Vice President of Ghana, Dr Mahamudu Bawumia said the petroleum downstream sector had witnessed a significant expansion following government’s deregulation policy.
“This sector has witnessed significant investment and expansion of petroleum products storage and outlet facilities,” he said.
“The investment has been championed by the private sector which is mostly dominated by a growing number of indigenous Ghanaian companies.
“For instance, over the past eight years, the industry has grown from a total of eight (8) Bulk Distribution Companies (BDCs) to 35. The number of Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) has grown from eight one (81) to one hundred and fifteen (115)”.
Dr. Bawumia also mentioned as at May 2019, there were 19 companies providing support services for the sector in areas such as tank calibration, underground storage tank (UST) and Above Storage Tank (AST) cleaning, Non-Destructive Testing (NDT), amongst others.